Abel-Meholah: Elisha's Birthplace
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Etymology and Meaning
Abel-Meholah, meaning "Meadow of Dancing" or "Field of Rejoicing," is a location mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. The name reflects a pastoral setting, suggesting a place of fertility and joy.

Biblical References
Abel-Meholah is primarily noted as the birthplace of the prophet Elisha, who succeeded Elijah as a prophet in Israel. The town is mentioned in several biblical passages, providing context to its significance in Israel's history.

1. Judges 7:22 · Abel-Meholah is first mentioned in the context of Gideon's battle against the Midianites. The passage states: "When the three hundred trumpets sounded, the LORD set the sword of one man against another throughout the camp, and the army fled to Beth-shittah toward Zererah as far as the border of Abel-meholah near Tabbath."

2. 1 Kings 4:12 · The town is listed as part of the administrative districts during King Solomon's reign. It was under the jurisdiction of Baana son of Ahilud, who was responsible for the region: "Baana son of Ahilud, in Taanach and Megiddo, and all Beth-shean next to Zarethan below Jezreel, from Beth-shean to Abel-meholah to the region of Jokmeam."

3. 1 Kings 19:16 · Abel-Meholah gains prominence as the birthplace of Elisha. God instructs Elijah to anoint Elisha as his successor: "You are to anoint Jehu son of Nimshi as king over Israel, and Elisha son of Shaphat from Abel-meholah as prophet in your place."

Geographical Location
Abel-Meholah is believed to have been located in the Jordan Valley, near the Jordan River. Its exact location is not definitively known, but it is thought to be in the vicinity of the modern-day Beit She'an Valley. The fertile land of the region aligns with the meaning of its name, suggesting a place suitable for agriculture and livestock.

Historical and Cultural Context
In the biblical narrative, Abel-Meholah is situated within the tribal territory of Manasseh, on the west side of the Jordan River. The town's mention in the context of Gideon's battle and Solomon's administrative districts indicates its strategic and economic importance during different periods of Israel's history.

Elisha's Connection
Elisha, one of the most significant prophets in the Old Testament, hailed from Abel-Meholah. His calling and ministry are pivotal in the narrative of Israel, as he performed numerous miracles and played a crucial role in guiding the nation spiritually. Elisha's association with Abel-Meholah underscores the town's importance as a place of divine calling and prophetic legacy.

Archaeological Insights
While the precise location of Abel-Meholah remains uncertain, archaeological surveys in the region have uncovered evidence of ancient settlements that may correspond to the biblical site. These findings contribute to the understanding of the historical and cultural landscape during the time of the biblical narratives.

Conclusion
Abel-Meholah stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of biblical history, serving as the backdrop for significant events and figures. Its mention in the context of Gideon's victory, Solomon's administration, and Elisha's prophetic ministry highlights its multifaceted role in the biblical narrative.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Kings 19:16
And Jehu the son of Nimshi shall you anoint to be king over Israel: and Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abelmeholah shall you anoint to be prophet in your room.
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
65. Abel Mecholah -- Elisha's birthplace in Palestine
... meholah. Word Origin from abel and mecholah Definition Elisha's birthplace
in Pal. NASB Word Usage Abel-meholah (3). Abel-meholah. ...
/hebrew/65.htm - 6k
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Abel-Meholah: A City Near the Jordan
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