Baker: Pharaoh's Chief Baker
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The role of the baker in ancient Egypt, particularly the position of Pharaoh's chief baker, is highlighted in the biblical narrative found in the Book of Genesis. The chief baker was a significant figure within the royal household, responsible for overseeing the preparation and provision of baked goods for Pharaoh and his court. This position not only required culinary expertise but also demanded a high level of trust and reliability, given the close proximity to the ruler.

Biblical Account: Genesis 40

The most notable mention of Pharaoh's chief baker occurs in Genesis 40, where he is introduced alongside the chief cupbearer. Both officials find themselves imprisoned, having fallen out of favor with Pharaoh. The text does not specify the exact nature of their offenses, but it is clear that their imprisonment was a result of Pharaoh's displeasure.

While in custody, the chief baker and the chief cupbearer encounter Joseph, who had been imprisoned due to false accusations by Potiphar's wife. During their time in prison, both the baker and the cupbearer experience troubling dreams, which Joseph, endowed with the gift of dream interpretation by God, offers to interpret.

The chief baker's dream, as recounted in Genesis 40:16-17 , involves three baskets of bread on his head, with birds eating from the top basket. Joseph interprets the dream, explaining that the three baskets represent three days, after which Pharaoh will execute the baker by hanging, and birds will eat his flesh (Genesis 40:18-19).

Fulfillment of the Dream

As Joseph had predicted, the events unfold precisely as interpreted. On the third day, which coincides with Pharaoh's birthday, the ruler restores the chief cupbearer to his position but orders the execution of the chief baker (Genesis 40:20-22). This outcome underscores the accuracy of Joseph's God-given ability to interpret dreams and sets the stage for his eventual rise to power in Egypt.

Theological Significance

The account of Pharaoh's chief baker serves as a testament to the sovereignty and omniscience of God, who reveals His plans through dreams and their interpretations. It also highlights the theme of divine justice and the fulfillment of God's word, as seen in the precise realization of the dreams' interpretations. Furthermore, the narrative illustrates the providential role of Joseph in God's plan, as his ability to interpret dreams ultimately leads to his elevation and the preservation of his family during a time of famine.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the cultural and historical context of ancient Egypt, the roles of the chief baker and chief cupbearer were integral to the functioning of the royal court. These positions required individuals of high integrity and skill, as they were directly responsible for the sustenance and safety of the Pharaoh. The narrative reflects the hierarchical and often precarious nature of court life, where favor and disfavor could swiftly alter one's fate.

The account of Pharaoh's chief baker, though brief, is a poignant reminder of the transient nature of human positions and the enduring nature of divine purpose.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 40:1
And it came to pass after these things, that the butler of the king of Egypt and his baker had offended their lord the king of Egypt.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Joseph's Eagerness to Help Others
... He restored the chief butler to his office, so that he again gave the cup to Pharaoh;
but the chief baker he hanged, as Joseph had told them. ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/josephs eagerness to help others.htm

The Story of Joseph and his Coat of Many Colors
... "I do remember my faults this day. Two years ago king Pharaoh was angry with his
servants, with me and the chief baker; and he sent us to the prison. ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of joseph and.htm

A Prisoner who Became a Mighty Ruler
... Then the chief butler said to Pharaoh, "I now remember my sins: Pharaoh was very
angry with his servants and put me and the chief baker in prison in the house ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/a prisoner who became a.htm

The Story of Joseph
... There were two of Pharaoh's servants in the prison"one, the king's cup-bearer, and
the other his chief baker, and both these were sorely troubled one night ...
//christianbookshelf.org/steedman/joseph the dreamer/the story of joseph.htm

Chapter xl
... that the butler of the king of Egypt and the baker offended their master, the king
of Egypt. And Pharaoh was angry at his two eunuchs, at the chief of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xl.htm

Joseph and his Brethren
... And he restored the chief butler unto his butlership again; and he gave the cup
into Pharaoh's hand: but he hanged the chief baker: as Joseph had interpreted ...
/.../select masterpieces of biblical literature/i joseph and his brethren.htm

Goodness in a Dungeon
... of the king of Egypt and his baker had offended their lord the king of Egypt. And
Pharaoh was wroth against two of his officers, against the chief of the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/goodness in a dungeon.htm

Whether Divination by Dreams is Unlawful?
... Now we read of holy men interpreting dreams: thus Joseph interpreted the dreams
of Pharaoh's butler and of his chief baker (Gn.40), and Daniel interpreted the ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether divination by dreams is.htm

Scriptural Poems; Being Several Portions of Scripture Digested ...
... whilst Joseph in confinement lay, It came to pass upon a certain day, That Pharaoh
King of Egypt, being wroth With his chief butler, and chief baker both, For ...
/.../scriptural poems being several portions.htm

The Political Constitution of Egypt
... Nome, the post of chief scribe attached to one of the "localities" which belonged
to the Administration of Provisions. On behalf of the Pharaoh, the young man ...
/.../chapter ithe political constitution of.htm

Resources
What time was Jesus crucified? What time did Jesus die on the cross? | GotQuestions.org

Flowers, and pictures, and cakes ' oh my! | GotQuestions.org

What is Religious Science? | GotQuestions.org

Baker: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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