Daniel, also known as Chileab, is a lesser-known figure in the biblical narrative, recognized as one of the sons of King David. His account is primarily found in the Old Testament, specifically in the historical accounts of David's reign. Daniel is mentioned in the context of David's family lineage, highlighting the complexity and diversity of David's household.

Biblical References

Daniel is mentioned in 2 Samuel 3:3, which states: "His second son was Chileab, by Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel; the third was Absalom the son of Maacah, daughter of Talmai king of Geshur." . This verse identifies Daniel as the second son of David, born to Abigail, the widow of Nabal. Abigail is noted for her wisdom and beauty, and her marriage to David is recorded in 1 Samuel 25.

Name and Identity

The name "Daniel" means "God is my judge," reflecting a common theophoric element in Hebrew names that emphasize a relationship with God. The alternative name "Chileab" is used in the 2 Samuel account, and there is some scholarly debate regarding the significance of the dual names. Some suggest that "Chileab" might mean "like his father," indicating a resemblance or connection to David.

Role and Significance

Unlike some of his brothers, such as Absalom and Solomon, Daniel does not play a prominent role in the biblical narrative. There are no recorded exploits, rebellions, or significant events associated with him. This absence of narrative detail has led to various interpretations. Some scholars suggest that his lack of mention in later texts could imply an early death or a life lived away from the political intrigues of David's court.

Family Context

Daniel's mother, Abigail, is a significant figure in her own right. Her account is one of intelligence and intervention, as she prevents David from committing bloodshed against her first husband, Nabal. After Nabal's death, Abigail becomes one of David's wives, and Daniel is born from this union. This connection places Daniel within the complex web of David's family, which includes multiple wives and children, each with their own accounts and implications for the Davidic dynasty.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, Daniel's presence in the biblical text, though minimal, contributes to the broader understanding of David's life and reign. His existence is a testament to the fulfillment of God's promises to David regarding his descendants. The lack of narrative about Daniel may also serve as a reminder of the many untold accounts within the biblical genealogies, emphasizing the selective nature of biblical history and the focus on God's overarching plan.

Conclusion

While Daniel, also known as Chileab, does not occupy a central role in the biblical narrative, his mention in the lineage of David underscores the complexity and breadth of David's family. His account, though largely untold, is a part of the rich tapestry of biblical history, reflecting the diverse and often complicated nature of familial relationships in the ancient world.2 Samuel 3:3
And his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;
Nave's Topical Index

1 Chronicles 3:1
Now these were the sons of David, which were born to him in Hebron; the firstborn Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; the second Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelitess:
Nave's Topical Index

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