Footstool: The Earth is God's
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In biblical literature, the term "footstool" is often used metaphorically to describe the earth in relation to God's sovereignty and majesty. This imagery underscores the transcendence and authority of God over all creation, emphasizing His dominion and the subservient position of the earth in the divine order.

Biblical References:

1. Isaiah 66:1 : "This is what the LORD says: 'Heaven is My throne, and the earth is My footstool. What kind of house will you build for Me, or where will My place of repose be?'" This verse highlights the grandeur of God, illustrating that while heaven serves as His throne, the earth is merely His footstool. It conveys the idea that no earthly structure can contain or adequately represent the fullness of God's presence.

2. Psalm 110:1 : "The LORD said to my Lord: 'Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.'" Here, the footstool symbolizes the ultimate subjugation of Christ's enemies, indicating the complete victory and authority granted to the Messiah by God the Father.

3. Matthew 5:34-35 : "But I tell you not to swear at all: either by heaven, for it is God’s throne; or by the earth, for it is His footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King." In this passage, Jesus instructs His followers on the seriousness of oaths, reminding them of the sacredness of heaven and earth as God's throne and footstool, respectively.

4. Acts 7:49 : "'Heaven is My throne, and the earth is My footstool. What kind of house will you build for Me? says the Lord, or where will My place of repose be?'" Quoting Isaiah, Stephen reiterates the theme of God's immeasurable greatness and the futility of confining Him to human-made structures.

Theological Significance:

The concept of the earth as God's footstool serves as a powerful reminder of His omnipotence and the rightful order of creation. It reflects the belief that all of creation is under God's control and subject to His will. This imagery also calls believers to recognize their place within the created order, fostering a sense of humility and reverence towards God.

In the context of worship and devotion, the footstool metaphor encourages believers to approach God with awe and respect, acknowledging His supreme authority over the universe. It also serves as a reminder of the eschatological hope in which Christ will reign victoriously, with all opposition subdued under His feet.

Practical Implications:

For believers, understanding the earth as God's footstool can influence their worldview and daily conduct. It encourages stewardship of the earth, recognizing it as part of God's creation entrusted to humanity. Additionally, it inspires a life of worship and submission to God's will, acknowledging His ultimate authority over all aspects of life.

In summary, the biblical depiction of the earth as God's footstool is a profound expression of His majesty and dominion, inviting believers to live in reverence and alignment with His divine purpose.
Nave's Topical Index
Isaiah 60:13
The glory of Lebanon shall come to you, the fir tree, the pine tree, and the box together, to beautify the place of my sanctuary; and I will make the place of my feet glorious.
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Isaiah 66:1
Thus said the LORD, The heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool: where is the house that you build to me? and where is the place of my rest?
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Lamentations 2:1
How has the LORD covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his anger, and cast down from heaven to the earth the beauty of Israel, and remembered not his footstool in the day of his anger!
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Acts 7:49
Heaven is my throne, and earth is my footstool: what house will you build me? said the Lord: or what is the place of my rest?
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Library

Chapter xvii.
... yet (I make the remark for the sake of the carnal) we must not think that heaven
is called God's throne, and the earth His footstool, because God has members ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/our lords sermon on the mount/chapter xvii.htm

The True Doctrine is to be Sought in the Prophets.
... the fire!" [935] This, says he, is the God "whose throne is heaven, and His footstool
the earth; and if He open heaven, quaking will seize thee." [936] Will ...
/.../clement/exhortation to the heathen/chapter viii the true doctrine is.htm

In God's Name I Beseech You Let Prayer Nourish Your Soul as Your ...
... have built Him glorious temples and have striven and exhausted themselves to please
God by all ... "Heaven is My throne and the earth is My footstool: where is ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bounds/purpose in prayer/chapter viii in gods name.htm

God's Dealings with Adam at the Fall, and with Cain after his ...
... were a bird's nest, and to whom heaven is a throne and earth a footstool; so that ...
And God, I suppose, with His keener vision, [3023] from on high was unable ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter xxv gods dealings with adam.htm

Thy Will be done on Earth Also as in Heaven
... heaven and asserts that it is Christ, and Earth the church"what throne so worthy
of the Father as Christ? What footstool of the feet of God as the Church ...
//christianbookshelf.org/origen/origen on prayer/chapter xvi thy will be.htm

David's Dying Prayer
... at the right hand of his Father till his enemies are made his footstool? ... of their
fellow-creatures, have done much to fill the earth with God's glory; for ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/davids dying prayer.htm

Self-Scrutiny in God's Presence.
... he naturally supposes would shock the very heavens and earth. ... give ear unto the law
of our God ye people ... Most High to the creatures of His footstool: "Come now ...
/.../shedd/sermons to the natural man/self-scrutiny in gods presence.htm

On the World.
... And how is heaven the throne of God, and the earth His footstool, as the Saviour
Himself declares, save by His power filling all things both in heaven and earth ...
//christianbookshelf.org/origen/origen de principiis/chapter i on the world.htm

Heracleon's view of this Utterance of John the Baptist, and ...
... [4919] "Swear not by heaven," He says, "for it is God's throne, nor by the earth,
for it is the footstool of His feet." How, if he takes the whole world to be ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/23 heracleons view of this.htm

The Lord's Prayer --Our Father in Heaven
... Lord God, who fills the heaven and the earth, who as they themselves suppose in
the more physical sense uses heaven as throne and the earth as a footstool for ...
/.../origen/origen on prayer/chapter xiii the lords prayerour.htm

Resources
What does it mean that “the Lord said to my Lord”? | GotQuestions.org

Miscellaneous Bible Questions (All) | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to let your yes be yes and your no be no? | GotQuestions.org

Footstool: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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