Topical Bible: Master: Unjust Master: Potiphar's Wife to Joseph

◄ Master: Unjust Master: Potiphar's Wife to Joseph ►

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In the biblical narrative, Potiphar's wife is depicted as an unjust master in her dealings with Joseph, a Hebrew servant in her household. This account is found in the Book of Genesis, specifically in Genesis 39. Joseph, who had been sold into slavery by his brothers, found himself in Egypt serving Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard. Potiphar recognized Joseph's abilities and entrusted him with the management of his household, as the Lord blessed everything under Joseph's care.

The narrative takes a dramatic turn with the introduction of Potiphar's wife, who is unnamed in the text. She is portrayed as a woman driven by lust and deceit, seeking to seduce Joseph. Her actions are a stark contrast to Joseph's integrity and faithfulness to God and his master. The Berean Standard Bible recounts her proposition: "And after some time, his master’s wife cast her eyes on Joseph and said, 'Sleep with me.'" (Genesis 39:7). Joseph, however, steadfastly refused her advances, citing his loyalty to Potiphar and his reverence for God: "How then could I do such a wicked thing and sin against God?" (Genesis 39:9).

Despite Joseph's refusal, Potiphar's wife persisted, attempting to coerce him day after day. Her persistence culminated in a false accusation when Joseph fled from her grasp, leaving his cloak behind. In her anger and humiliation, she accused Joseph of attempting to assault her, presenting the cloak as false evidence to support her claim. This accusation led to Joseph's unjust imprisonment, as Potiphar, believing his wife's deceitful account, had Joseph thrown into prison.

The actions of Potiphar's wife exemplify the characteristics of an unjust master. She abused her position of authority, manipulated the truth, and sought to exploit Joseph for her own desires. Her behavior stands in stark contrast to the biblical principles of justice, righteousness, and fidelity. Joseph's response to her advances and subsequent false accusations highlights his unwavering commitment to God's moral standards, even in the face of severe personal injustice.

The account of Potiphar's wife and Joseph serves as a powerful narrative on the themes of temptation, integrity, and divine providence. Despite the injustice he suffered, Joseph's faithfulness ultimately led to his rise to power in Egypt, as God continued to work through his circumstances for a greater purpose.

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Genesis 39:7-20
And it came to pass after these things, that his master's wife cast her eyes on Joseph; and she said, Lie with me.
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