Topical Bible: Shoe: Made of Badgers' (Dugong, Porpoise?) Skins

◄ Shoe: Made of Badgers' (Dugong, Porpoise?) Skins ►

Topical Encyclopedia

In the biblical context, shoes made from animal skins are mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in relation to the Israelites' journey through the wilderness. The specific reference to shoes made of "badgers' skins" is found in the King James Version of the Bible, but the term "badger" is a subject of debate among scholars and translators. The Berean Standard Bible and other modern translations often render this term as "porpoise" or "dugong," reflecting a broader understanding of the Hebrew word "tachash."

Biblical References and Context

The mention of shoes made from animal skins is primarily found in Ezekiel 16:10, where God describes His care for Israel using the metaphor of clothing and adorning a woman: "I clothed you with embroidered cloth and put sandals of fine leather on your feet. I wrapped you in fine linen and covered you with silk" . The "fine leather" here is understood to be a luxurious and durable material, suitable for the harsh conditions of the wilderness.

Interpretation and Significance

The use of animal skins for shoes in the biblical narrative symbolizes God's provision and care for His people. In the ancient Near Eastern context, shoes were essential for protection against the rugged terrain and harsh climate. The choice of material—whether badger, dugong, or porpoise—emphasizes the quality and durability of God's provision.

The debate over the exact animal referred to by "tachash" highlights the challenges of translating ancient texts. Some scholars suggest that the term could refer to a marine animal like the dugong or porpoise, which would have been known to the Israelites through trade with coastal regions. Others propose that it could refer to a type of antelope or other land animal. Regardless of the specific animal, the emphasis remains on the quality and suitability of the material for making durable footwear.

Cultural and Theological Implications

In the broader theological context, the provision of shoes made from fine leather can be seen as a metaphor for God's faithfulness and care. Just as the Israelites' shoes did not wear out during their 40 years in the wilderness (Deuteronomy 29:5), the use of high-quality materials underscores the enduring nature of God's covenant with His people.

Theologically, this imagery can be extended to the Christian understanding of God's provision through Christ. Just as God provided for the physical needs of the Israelites, He provides for the spiritual needs of believers through the redemptive work of Jesus.

In conclusion, the reference to shoes made of "badgers' skins" or similar materials in the Bible serves as a powerful symbol of divine provision and care. It reflects the historical and cultural realities of the ancient world while conveying timeless truths about God's relationship with His people.

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Ezekiel 16:10
I clothed you also with broidered work, and shod you with badgers' skin, and I girded you about with fine linen, and I covered you with silk.
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