Trophies: Goliath's Head and Armor
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In the biblical narrative, the account of David and Goliath stands as a testament to God's power and the faith of a young shepherd boy who would become Israel's greatest king. The trophies of this monumental victory—Goliath's head and armor—serve as enduring symbols of divine triumph over seemingly insurmountable odds.

Goliath's Head

The account of David's victory over Goliath is found in 1 Samuel 17. After David struck Goliath with a stone from his sling, he used the giant's own sword to decapitate him. The severed head of Goliath became a significant trophy, representing not only the defeat of the Philistine champion but also the deliverance of Israel from oppression. David's act of bringing Goliath's head to Jerusalem (1 Samuel 17:54) was a public declaration of God's deliverance and a foreshadowing of David's future role as king.

The display of Goliath's head served multiple purposes. It was a tangible proof of victory, a morale booster for the Israelites, and a warning to their enemies. The head symbolized the power of God working through His chosen servant, David, who trusted in the Lord rather than in conventional weapons of war. As David declared to Goliath, "You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the LORD of Hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied" (1 Samuel 17:45).

Goliath's Armor

Goliath's armor, described in detail in 1 Samuel 17:5-7, was a formidable array of bronze and iron, designed to protect the giant in battle. After Goliath's defeat, David took possession of the armor, which became another trophy of his victory. The armor was placed in David's tent (1 Samuel 17:54), signifying the transfer of power and the spoils of war.

The armor of Goliath, particularly his sword, held continued significance in David's life. In 1 Samuel 21:9, when David was fleeing from King Saul, he sought refuge with Ahimelech the priest and requested a weapon. Ahimelech offered him the sword of Goliath, which had been kept wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. David accepted it, saying, "There is none like it; give it to me" (1 Samuel 21:9). This moment highlights the enduring legacy of David's victory and the continued presence of God's providence in his life.

The trophies of Goliath's head and armor are more than mere spoils of war; they are powerful symbols of God's deliverance and the faith of a young man who trusted in the Lord's strength. These trophies remind believers of the spiritual battles they face and the assurance of victory through faith in God.
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1 Samuel 17:54
And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armor in his tent.
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1 Samuel 21:9
And the priest said, The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you slew in the valley of Elah, behold, it is here wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod: if you will take that, take it: for there is no other save that here. And David said, There is none like that; give it me.
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New Uses for Old Trophies
... have no sword here, save the sword of Goliath, the Philistine ... in all the battles
we fight, the trophies which we ... be more than the hairs of my head, loftier than ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/new uses for old trophies.htm

Resources
Who killed Goliath, David or Elhanan? | GotQuestions.org

What can we learn from the account of David and Goliath? | GotQuestions.org

How tall was Goliath? | GotQuestions.org

Goliath: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Goliath

Goliath: Defied Armies of Israel and is Killed by David

Goliath: His Sons

Trophies: Goliath's Head and Armor

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