In the Christian tradition, the concept of peacemakers being called "sons of God" is rooted in the teachings of Jesus Christ, particularly in the Beatitudes found in the Gospel of Matthew. The specific verse that highlights this is Matthew 5:9, which states, "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God" . This declaration is part of the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus outlines the characteristics and attitudes that define the citizens of the Kingdom of Heaven.

Biblical Context and Meaning

The term "peacemakers" in this context refers to those who actively seek to reconcile and bring harmony in situations of conflict, whether personal, communal, or spiritual. The Greek word used for "peacemakers" is "eirēnopoioi," which implies not only the absence of conflict but also the presence of righteousness and justice. Peacemakers are those who embody and promote the peace that comes from God, which surpasses mere human understanding (Philippians 4:7).

Being called "sons of God" is a significant designation in biblical theology. In the Hebrew tradition, being a "son" often implies a close relationship and likeness to the father. Thus, peacemakers reflect the character of God, who is the ultimate source of peace. This divine peace is not merely the absence of strife but a holistic well-being that encompasses spiritual, emotional, and relational dimensions.

Old Testament Foundations

The Old Testament lays the groundwork for understanding peace as a divine attribute. The Hebrew word "shalom" encompasses completeness, welfare, and harmony. Prophets like Isaiah spoke of the coming Messiah as the "Prince of Peace" (Isaiah 9:6), who would establish a kingdom characterized by justice and peace. The call to pursue peace is echoed throughout the Psalms and Proverbs, where the righteous are encouraged to "seek peace and pursue it" (Psalm 34:14).

New Testament Fulfillment

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ is the embodiment of God's peace. Through His life, death, and resurrection, He reconciled humanity to God, breaking down the dividing wall of hostility (Ephesians 2:14-16). As followers of Christ, believers are called to be ambassadors of this reconciliation, spreading the message of peace and embodying it in their interactions with others.

The Apostle Paul further elaborates on the role of peacemakers in his epistles. In Romans 12:18, he exhorts believers, "If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone" . This call to peace is not passive but requires intentional effort and reliance on the Holy Spirit, who produces the fruit of peace in the lives of believers (Galatians 5:22).

Practical Implications for Believers

For Christians, being a peacemaker involves more than avoiding conflict; it requires actively working towards reconciliation and justice. This may involve mediating disputes, advocating for the oppressed, and promoting understanding and forgiveness. Peacemakers are called to reflect the peace of Christ in their families, communities, and the broader world.

The promise that peacemakers will be called "sons of God" serves as both an affirmation and a motivation. It affirms their identity as children of God, sharing in His nature and mission. It also motivates believers to pursue peace, knowing that in doing so, they align themselves with God's purposes and reflect His glory to the world.