Name Meaning: The name Petha-hi'ah is believed to mean "Yahweh opens" or "the Lord opens," reflecting a theophoric element that attributes an action or characteristic to Yahweh, the God of Israel.

Biblical References: Petha-hi'ah is mentioned in the Old Testament in the context of the post-exilic period, specifically in the book of Nehemiah. The reference to Petha-hi'ah is found in Nehemiah 11:24.

Scriptural Context: In Nehemiah 11:24, Petha-hi'ah is identified as a significant figure during the time of Nehemiah's leadership in Jerusalem. The verse states: "Pethahiah son of Meshezabel, a descendant of Zerah son of Judah, was the king’s agent in all affairs relating to the people."

Historical and Cultural Background: The book of Nehemiah details the efforts to rebuild Jerusalem and restore the community after the Babylonian exile. Nehemiah, a cupbearer to the Persian king Artaxerxes, was appointed as governor of Judah and led the efforts to rebuild the city's walls and reestablish the Jewish community. During this period, various leaders and officials were appointed to manage different aspects of the community's life and governance.

Petha-hi'ah's role as "the king’s agent" suggests that he held a position of authority and responsibility, acting as a liaison between the Persian administration and the Jewish people. His lineage, being a descendant of Zerah, son of Judah, places him within the tribe of Judah, which held a prominent position among the tribes of Israel.

Theological Significance: The mention of Petha-hi'ah in the biblical narrative underscores the importance of leadership and governance in the restoration of the Jewish community. His role as an intermediary highlights the cooperation between the Jewish leaders and the Persian authorities, which was crucial for the successful rebuilding of Jerusalem and the reestablishment of Jewish religious and social life.

Petha-hi'ah's name, meaning "Yahweh opens," may also carry theological implications, suggesting divine intervention or guidance in the affairs of the people. This aligns with the broader theme of the book of Nehemiah, where God's providence and faithfulness are evident in the restoration efforts.

Related Themes and Topics:
· Leadership and Governance: Petha-hi'ah's role exemplifies the importance of effective leadership in the community's restoration and the necessity of collaboration with external authorities.
· Post-Exilic Restoration: His mention is part of the larger narrative of the return from exile and the rebuilding of Jerusalem, a significant period in Jewish history.
· Divine Providence: The meaning of his name reflects the belief in God's active role in opening doors and providing opportunities for His people.

Cross-References:
· Nehemiah 11: This chapter provides a list of the leaders and inhabitants of Jerusalem during Nehemiah's time, offering insight into the organization and structure of the post-exilic community.
· Ezra and Nehemiah: These books together provide a comprehensive view of the return from exile and the challenges faced by the Jewish community in reestablishing their identity and worship.

Petha-hi'ah's brief mention in the biblical text serves as a reminder of the many individuals who played vital roles in the history of Israel, contributing to the fulfillment of God's promises and the preservation of His people.Petha-hi'ah (1 Occurrence)

Ezra 10:23
And of the Levites: Jozabad, and Shimei, and Kelaiah--the same is Kelita--Pethahiah, Judah, and Eliezer.
(See RSV)

Petha-hi'ah (1 Occurrence)
Petha-hi'ah. Pethahi'ah, Petha-hi'ah. Pethor . Multi-Version Concordance
Petha-hi'ah (1 Occurrence). Ezra 10:23 And of the Levites ...
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Pethahi'ah (3 Occurrences)
Pethahi'ah. Pethahiah, Pethahi'ah. Petha-hi'ah . Multi-Version Concordance ...
(See RSV). Pethahiah, Pethahi'ah. Petha-hi'ah . Reference Bible.
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Pethor (2 Occurrences)

/p/pethor.htm - 10k

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