Topical Encyclopedia Pethahi'ah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the post-exilic period. His name, which means "Yahweh opens" or "the Lord opens," reflects a common practice in Hebrew culture of naming individuals with a theophoric element, indicating a relationship or attribute of God.Biblical References: 1. Nehemiah 11:24 : "Pethahiah son of Meshezabel, a descendant of Zerah son of Judah, was the king’s agent in all affairs relating to the people." This verse situates Pethahi'ah in the administrative structure of post-exilic Jerusalem. As a descendant of Zerah, he is linked to the tribe of Judah, one of the prominent tribes of Israel. His role as the king's agent suggests a position of significant responsibility and influence, likely involving the management of civic or legal matters on behalf of the Persian king who ruled over the region at the time. 2. 1 Chronicles 24:16 : "the nineteenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to Jehezkel." In this context, Pethahi'ah is listed among the divisions of the priests. The division of the priestly duties was established by King David and continued into the post-exilic period, ensuring the orderly conduct of temple services. This mention indicates that Pethahi'ah was part of the priestly lineage, serving in the temple according to the established order. Historical and Cultural Context: Pethahi'ah's role as a king's agent during the Persian period highlights the administrative complexities faced by the Jewish community returning from exile. The Persian Empire, known for its relatively tolerant policies towards local customs and religions, allowed the Jews to maintain a degree of self-governance under the oversight of appointed officials like Pethahi'ah. His position would have required a deep understanding of both Jewish law and Persian administrative practices, making him a crucial link between the Jewish community and the imperial authorities. The mention of Pethahi'ah in the priestly divisions underscores the continuity of religious practices and the importance of maintaining the temple services, which were central to Jewish identity and worship. The division of priests into specific courses ensured that the temple was staffed and that the sacrificial system, a key component of the covenant relationship with God, was upheld. Theological Significance: Pethahi'ah's name, meaning "Yahweh opens," can be seen as a reflection of the hope and renewal experienced by the Jewish people during the post-exilic period. The return from Babylonian exile and the rebuilding of Jerusalem and the temple were seen as acts of divine intervention and fulfillment of prophetic promises. Pethahi'ah's role in this period symbolizes the opening of new opportunities and the restoration of the covenant community under God's guidance. In summary, Pethahi'ah is a figure who embodies the themes of restoration, continuity, and divine providence. His presence in the biblical narrative serves as a reminder of the intricate relationship between faith, governance, and community life in the history of Israel. Concordance Pethahi'ah (3 Occurrences)1 Chronicles 24:16 Nehemiah 9:5 Nehemiah 11:24 Thesaurus Pethahi'ah (3 Occurrences)Pethahi'ah. Pethahiah, Pethahi'ah. Petha-hi'ah . Multi-Version Concordance Pethahi'ah (3 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 24:16 the nineteenth ... /p/pethahi'ah.htm - 7k Pethahiah (4 Occurrences) Petha-hi'ah (1 Occurrence) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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