Topical Encyclopedia Shaara'im, a biblical location mentioned in the Old Testament, holds significance primarily in the context of ancient Israelite geography and history. The name "Shaara'im" translates to "two gates" in Hebrew, suggesting a fortified city with notable entrances. This city is referenced in the narrative of David and Goliath, providing insight into its geographical and historical context.Biblical References: 1. 1 Samuel 17:52 : "Then the men of Israel and Judah surged forward with a shout and pursued the Philistines to the entrance of the valley and to the gates of Ekron. Their dead were strewn along the Shaara'im road to Gath and Ekron." This verse situates Shaara'im in the aftermath of David's victory over Goliath, indicating its proximity to the Valley of Elah. The mention of the road to Gath and Ekron highlights its strategic location in the Philistine-Israelite conflicts. 2. Joshua 15:36 : "Shaara'im, Adithaim, and Gederah (or Gederothaim)—fourteen cities, along with their villages." Here, Shaara'im is listed among the cities in the territory allotted to the tribe of Judah. This allocation underscores its importance within the tribal divisions of the Promised Land. Historical and Archaeological Context: Shaara'im is believed to be located in the Shephelah, the lowland region of Judah, which served as a buffer zone between the coastal Philistine cities and the Judean highlands. The strategic importance of Shaara'im is underscored by its mention in the context of military pursuits and territorial delineations. Archaeological evidence suggests that the site of Khirbet Qeiyafa, discovered in the early 21st century, may correspond to ancient Shaara'im. Excavations at Khirbet Qeiyafa have revealed a fortified city with two gates, aligning with the meaning of the name Shaara'im. The site's fortifications and layout provide insights into the defensive strategies employed by the Israelites during the period of the United Monarchy. Theological Significance: From a theological perspective, Shaara'im's mention in the narrative of David and Goliath serves as a testament to God's deliverance and the triumph of faith over seemingly insurmountable odds. The pursuit of the Philistines to Shaara'im symbolizes the victory of God's chosen people over their adversaries, reinforcing the theme of divine intervention and protection. In the broader biblical narrative, Shaara'im's inclusion in the tribal allotments of Judah reflects the fulfillment of God's promises to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The delineation of territories and cities underscores the establishment of Israel as a nation under God's covenant. Conclusion: Shaara'im, though briefly mentioned in the biblical text, plays a role in illustrating the historical and theological landscape of ancient Israel. Its strategic location and potential archaeological identification contribute to our understanding of the biblical narrative and the unfolding of God's plan for His people. Concordance Shaara'im (1 Occurrence)Joshua 15:36 Thesaurus Shaara'im (1 Occurrence)Shaara'im. Shaaraim, Shaara'im. Sha-ara'im . Multi-Version Concordance Shaara'im (1 Occurrence). Joshua 15:36 and Shaaraim, and ... /s/shaara'im.htm - 6k Shaaraim (3 Occurrences) Sha-ara'im (2 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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