Sho'a is a term found in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of Ezekiel. It is often associated with a group of people or a region, and its mention provides insight into the geopolitical landscape during the time of the prophet Ezekiel.

Biblical References:

The primary reference to Sho'a is found in Ezekiel 23:23, where it is mentioned alongside other groups and regions. The Berean Standard Bible translates this passage as follows:

"Ezekiel 23:23 : the Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, the men of Pekod, Shoa, and Koa, and all the Assyrians with them—all desirable young men, governors and commanders, officers and men of renown, mounted on horses."

In this context, Sho'a is listed among various peoples and regions that are part of a coalition against Jerusalem. The passage is part of a larger allegory in which Jerusalem and Samaria are depicted as two sisters who have been unfaithful to God, leading to their judgment and downfall.

Historical and Geographical Context:

The exact identification of Sho'a is uncertain, as it is not frequently mentioned in ancient texts outside of the Bible. Some scholars suggest that Sho'a may refer to a tribe or a region within the broader Mesopotamian area, possibly linked to the Assyrian Empire. The mention of Sho'a alongside the Babylonians, Chaldeans, and Assyrians suggests that it was a significant entity during the time of Ezekiel, contributing to the military might of these empires.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Sho'a in Ezekiel serves to emphasize the comprehensive nature of the judgment that God pronounces against Jerusalem. The inclusion of various peoples and regions highlights the widespread influence and power of the empires that God uses as instruments of His judgment. This reflects the biblical theme of God's sovereignty over nations and His ability to use them according to His divine purposes.

Cultural and Symbolic Implications:

In the broader narrative of Ezekiel, the reference to Sho'a and other nations underscores the cultural and political entanglements that led to Israel's spiritual decline. The alliances and interactions with these foreign powers are symbolic of Israel's departure from reliance on God, choosing instead to seek security and identity through worldly means. This serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of compromising faithfulness to God in favor of political and cultural assimilation.

Conclusion:

While the specific details about Sho'a remain somewhat obscure, its mention in the book of Ezekiel contributes to the rich tapestry of biblical history and theology. It serves as a reminder of the complex interplay between divine judgment, human alliances, and the overarching sovereignty of God in the affairs of nations.Sho'a (1 Occurrence)

Ezekiel 23:23
Sons of Babylon, and of all Chaldea, Pekod, and Shoa, and Koa, All the sons of Asshur with them, Desirable young men, governors and prefects, All of them -- rulers and proclaimed ones, Riding on horses, all of them.
(See RSV)

Sho'a (1 Occurrence)
Sho'a. Shoa, Sho'a. Shoal . Multi-Version Concordance Sho'a (1 Occurrence).
Ezekiel 23:23 Sons of Babylon, and of all Chaldea, Pekod ...
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Shoa (2 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SHOA. sho'-a (shoa`; Soue): A people named in
Ezekiel 23:23 in association with Babylonians, Chaldeans and Assyrians. ...
/s/shoa.htm - 7k

Shoal (2 Occurrences)

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