Definition and Historical Context:
Sowing with salt is an ancient practice mentioned in the Bible, symbolizing the complete and utter destruction of a city or land. This act was intended to curse the land, rendering it barren and uninhabitable. The practice of salting a conquered city was a symbolic gesture to ensure that it could not be rebuilt or would not flourish again. Salt, in this context, represents desolation and sterility.

Biblical References:
The most notable biblical reference to sowing with salt is found in the account of Abimelech in the Book of Judges. After capturing the city of Shechem, Abimelech destroyed it and sowed it with salt:

· Judges 9:45 : "So Abimelech fought against the city that entire day, captured it, and killed the people who were in it. Then he demolished the city and sowed it with salt."

This act by Abimelech was a demonstration of total conquest and a warning to others. By sowing the city with salt, he intended to prevent its future habitation and prosperity.

Symbolism and Interpretation:
In biblical symbolism, salt has various meanings, including preservation, purification, and covenant. However, in the context of sowing with salt, it signifies judgment and desolation. The act of salting a city was a curse, indicating that the land was to remain barren and unproductive. This was a common practice in ancient warfare, serving as a psychological tactic to instill fear and demonstrate dominance.

From a theological perspective, sowing with salt can be seen as a divine judgment against sin and rebellion. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of turning away from God's commandments and the resulting desolation that follows disobedience.

Cultural and Historical Practices:
Beyond the biblical narrative, the practice of salting conquered lands was not unique to Israel. It was also employed by other ancient civilizations as a method of cursing and ensuring the long-term ruin of an enemy's territory. The use of salt in this manner highlights its dual nature in ancient times—as a substance essential for life and preservation, yet also capable of bringing about destruction and desolation when misused.

Theological Implications:
The act of sowing with salt underscores the seriousness of divine judgment and the irreversible nature of certain actions. It serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of sin and the importance of remaining faithful to God's covenant. In the broader biblical narrative, it illustrates the theme of judgment and redemption, where destruction is often followed by the hope of restoration for those who repent and return to God.

Conclusion:
While the practice of sowing with salt is not commonly referenced in modern times, its biblical significance remains a powerful symbol of judgment and the consequences of sin. It serves as a historical and theological lesson on the importance of obedience to God and the devastating effects of turning away from His commandments.