Straw

In biblical times, straw was a byproduct of the harvest, primarily used as fodder for animals and as a component in brick-making. The significance of straw is highlighted in the narrative of the Israelites' bondage in Egypt. In Exodus 5:7, Pharaoh commands, "You shall no longer supply the people with straw for making bricks. They must go and gather their own straw." This directive increased the burden on the Israelites, symbolizing the harshness of their oppression.

Straw is also mentioned in the context of agricultural practices. In Isaiah 11:7, the prophet envisions a time of peace and harmony, stating, "The cow will graze with the bear, their young will lie down together, and the lion will eat straw like the ox." Here, straw represents sustenance and the transformation of nature in the Messianic age.

In the New Testament, straw is used metaphorically. In 1 Corinthians 3:12, Paul writes, "If anyone builds on this foundation using gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, or straw," illustrating the varying quality of works built upon the foundation of Christ. Straw, in this context, symbolizes works that are perishable and lack eternal value.

Feed

Feed, or fodder, refers to food given to livestock, an essential aspect of agrarian life in biblical times. The provision of feed is often associated with God's care and provision. In Genesis 24:25, Rebekah offers hospitality to Abraham's servant, saying, "We have plenty of straw and feed, as well as room for you to spend the night." This act of generosity reflects the cultural importance of hospitality and the provision of necessities for both humans and animals.

In the wisdom literature, the care for animals is seen as a mark of righteousness. Proverbs 12:10 states, "A righteous man regards the life of his animal, but the tender mercies of the wicked are only cruelty." Providing feed for animals is an expression of stewardship and compassion, aligning with the biblical principle of dominion over creation.

The imagery of feed is also used in prophetic literature to convey abundance and divine blessing. In Joel 2:22, the prophet declares, "Do not be afraid, O beasts of the field, for the open pastures are sprouting, the trees are bearing their fruit, and the fig tree and vine yield their best." This promise of abundant feed signifies God's restoration and blessing upon the land and its inhabitants.

In summary, straw and feed in the Bible are not only practical elements of daily life but also carry deeper symbolic meanings. They represent the burdens of oppression, the promise of peace, the quality of one's works, and the provision and care that reflect God's character and the responsibilities of His people.