The Choosing of the Seven is a significant event in the early Christian church, as recorded in the Book of Acts, specifically in Acts 6:1-7. This event marks an important development in the organization and administration of the early church, addressing both practical needs and spiritual growth.

Context and Background

The early church in Jerusalem was experiencing rapid growth following the outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost. As the number of disciples increased, so did the complexity of managing the community's needs. The church was composed of a diverse group of believers, including both Hebraic Jews and Hellenistic Jews. The Hellenistic Jews were Greek-speaking and had different cultural backgrounds compared to the Aramaic-speaking Hebraic Jews.

The Problem

Acts 6:1 states, "In those days, as the disciples were increasing in number, the Hellenistic Jews among them began to grumble against the Hebraic Jews, because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food." This complaint highlighted a significant issue of inequality and neglect within the community, particularly concerning the care of widows, who were among the most vulnerable members of society.

The Solution

To address this issue, the Twelve Apostles convened a meeting of all the disciples. They recognized the importance of their primary mission, which was to devote themselves to prayer and the ministry of the word. Acts 6:2-4 records their response: "So the Twelve summoned all the disciples and said, 'It is unacceptable for us to neglect the word of God in order to wait on tables. Therefore, brothers, select from among you seven men confirmed to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will turn this responsibility over to them and will devote ourselves to prayer and the ministry of the word.'"

The Selection of the Seven

The proposal pleased the whole group, and they chose seven men who were well-respected, full of the Spirit, and wise. Acts 6:5 lists their names: "This proposal pleased the whole group. They chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit; Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas from Antioch, a convert to Judaism."

The Laying on of Hands

After selecting these seven men, the apostles prayed and laid their hands on them, commissioning them for their new role. This act of laying on of hands was a significant gesture, symbolizing the conferring of authority and the blessing of the Holy Spirit for the task at hand.

Impact on the Early Church

The appointment of the Seven had a profound impact on the early church. Acts 6:7 notes the result: "So the word of God continued to spread. The number of disciples in Jerusalem increased rapidly, and a great number of priests became obedient to the faith." By addressing the practical needs of the community, the apostles ensured that the church could continue to grow both spiritually and numerically.

Significance

The Choosing of the Seven is often seen as the origin of the diaconate, a ministry of service within the church. It highlights the importance of addressing practical needs within the Christian community while maintaining a focus on spiritual priorities. This event underscores the necessity of wise and Spirit-filled leadership in managing the affairs of the church, ensuring that all members are cared for and that the mission of spreading the Gospel is not hindered.