Biblical Reference:
The account of the Feeding of a Hundred is found in the Old Testament, specifically in 2 Kings 4:42-44. This miracle is performed by the prophet Elisha, a successor to Elijah, during a time of famine in Israel.

Context and Background:
Elisha, a prominent prophet in the Northern Kingdom of Israel, is known for his many miracles and his role as a spiritual leader during a tumultuous period in Israel's history. The narrative of the Feeding of a Hundred occurs within a series of miraculous events that demonstrate God's provision and power through His prophet.

Scriptural Account (2 Kings 4:42-44):
"Now a man from Baal-shalishah came to the man of God with a sack of twenty loaves of barley bread from the first ripe grain. 'Give it to the people to eat,' said Elisha. But his servant asked, 'How can I set this before a hundred men?' 'Give it to the people to eat,' said Elisha, 'for this is what the LORD says: "They will eat and have some left over."' So he set it before them, and they ate and had some left over, according to the word of the LORD."

Analysis and Interpretation:
The Feeding of a Hundred is a testament to God's miraculous provision and foreshadows the New Testament miracles of Jesus, particularly the Feeding of the 5,000 and the 4,000. In this Old Testament account, Elisha acts as an intermediary of God's power, demonstrating that even in times of scarcity, God is able to provide abundantly for His people.

The man from Baal-shalishah brings the firstfruits of his harvest to Elisha, which signifies an act of faith and obedience to God's commands regarding offerings. Despite the apparent insufficiency of the twenty loaves of barley bread, Elisha's faith in God's promise leads to a miraculous multiplication of the food, ensuring that all present are fed with leftovers remaining.

Theological Significance:
This miracle underscores several key theological themes:

1. Divine Provision: The account highlights God's ability to provide for His people in miraculous ways, reinforcing the belief in His sovereignty and care.

2. Faith and Obedience: Elisha's command to distribute the loaves despite the servant's doubt illustrates the importance of faith and obedience to God's word. The miracle occurs as a result of trusting in God's promise.

3. Foreshadowing of Christ: The Feeding of a Hundred prefigures the miracles of Jesus in the New Testament, where He feeds multitudes with limited resources. This connection emphasizes the continuity of God's redemptive work throughout the Bible.

4. Community and Sharing: The act of sharing the firstfruits and the subsequent distribution to the community reflects the biblical principle of generosity and communal support, especially during times of need.

Historical and Cultural Context:
The setting of this miracle during a famine highlights the dire circumstances faced by the people of Israel. Barley, often considered a staple food for the poor, underscores the humility and simplicity of the offering. The miracle serves as a powerful reminder of God's presence and provision amidst hardship.

Conclusion:
The Feeding of a Hundred is a profound example of God's miraculous intervention through His prophet Elisha. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the importance of trusting in His provision, even when circumstances seem insurmountable.