The Handwriting on the Wall
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The phrase "The Handwriting on the Wall" refers to a supernatural event recorded in the Book of Daniel, chapter 5, in the Old Testament. This event is significant in biblical history as it marks the divine judgment against the Babylonian king, Belshazzar, and the end of the Babylonian Empire. The account is a powerful demonstration of God's sovereignty and His ability to intervene in the affairs of nations.

Biblical Account

The narrative unfolds during a lavish banquet hosted by King Belshazzar, the son of Nabonidus and co-regent of Babylon. In a display of arrogance and sacrilege, Belshazzar orders the gold and silver vessels, which had been taken from the temple in Jerusalem by his predecessor Nebuchadnezzar, to be brought to the feast. The king, his nobles, wives, and concubines use these sacred vessels to drink wine and praise the gods of gold, silver, bronze, iron, wood, and stone (Daniel 5:1-4).

At the height of the revelry, a mysterious and disembodied hand appears and writes an inscription on the plaster wall of the king's palace. The sight terrifies Belshazzar, causing his face to turn pale and his knees to knock together (Daniel 5:5-6). Despite the presence of his wise men and enchanters, none can interpret the writing, which further alarms the king (Daniel 5:7-9).

Daniel's Interpretation

The queen, likely the queen mother, recalls the prophet Daniel, who had previously demonstrated wisdom and insight during Nebuchadnezzar's reign. She advises Belshazzar to summon Daniel to interpret the writing (Daniel 5:10-12). Daniel is brought before the king, and after refusing the king's offer of rewards, he proceeds to interpret the message.

Daniel reminds Belshazzar of Nebuchadnezzar's humbling experience and rebukes him for his pride and blasphemy. He declares that Belshazzar has not honored the God who holds his life in His hands (Daniel 5:18-23). Daniel then interprets the inscription, which reads "MENE, MENE, TEKEL, PARSIN" (Daniel 5:25).

· MENE: God has numbered the days of your reign and brought it to an end.
· TEKEL: You have been weighed on the scales and found wanting.
· PARSIN: Your kingdom is divided and given to the Medes and Persians (Daniel 5:26-28).

Fulfillment of the Prophecy

That very night, Belshazzar is slain, and Darius the Mede takes over the kingdom, fulfilling the prophecy of the handwriting on the wall (Daniel 5:30-31). This event marks the fall of Babylon and the rise of the Medo-Persian Empire, as foretold in earlier visions given to Daniel.

Theological Significance

The Handwriting on the Wall serves as a stark reminder of God's ultimate authority over human kingdoms and His ability to execute judgment. It underscores the biblical principle that pride and irreverence towards God lead to downfall. The event also highlights the role of Daniel as a faithful servant and prophet, who, through divine wisdom, reveals God's will and purposes to the rulers of his time.

This account continues to be a powerful illustration of the transient nature of earthly power and the enduring sovereignty of God, who holds the destinies of nations and individuals in His hands.
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