The term "the lowly of the earth" refers to individuals who are humble, meek, and often marginalized or oppressed in society. Throughout the Bible, God demonstrates a particular concern for these individuals, highlighting their significance in His divine plan and often using them to accomplish His purposes.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the lowly are frequently mentioned in the context of God's justice and mercy. The Hebrew word often translated as "lowly" is "anawim," which can also mean "poor" or "afflicted." The Psalms frequently speak of God's care for the lowly. Psalm 138:6 states, "Though the LORD is on high, He attends to the lowly; but the proud He knows from afar." This verse underscores the idea that God is intimately involved with those who are humble and oppressed, while He distances Himself from the proud.

The prophets also emphasize God's concern for the lowly. Isaiah 57:15 declares, "For thus says the One who is high and lifted up, who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy: 'I dwell in the high and holy place, and also with him who is of a contrite and lowly spirit, to revive the spirit of the lowly, and to revive the heart of the contrite.'" Here, God promises His presence and revival to those who are humble and contrite, indicating His special favor towards them.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ embodies the ultimate example of humility and concern for the lowly. His birth in a manger, His association with tax collectors and sinners, and His teachings all reflect a deep commitment to the lowly. In the Beatitudes, Jesus proclaims, "Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth" (Matthew 5:5). This statement elevates the status of the meek and lowly, promising them a future inheritance in God's kingdom.

The Apostle Paul also addresses the theme of humility and lowliness in his epistles. In Philippians 2:3-4 , he writes, "Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves. Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others." Paul encourages believers to adopt a posture of humility, reflecting the character of Christ.

Theological Significance

The lowly of the earth hold a significant place in biblical theology. Their status as humble and often marginalized individuals serves as a reminder of God's upside-down kingdom, where the last shall be first and the first shall be last (Matthew 20:16). God's preferential option for the lowly challenges societal norms and calls believers to a life of humility and service.

The lowly are often depicted as recipients of God's grace and favor. James 4:6 states, "But He gives us more grace. This is why it says: 'God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.'" This verse highlights the divine principle that humility attracts God's grace, while pride incurs His opposition.

Practical Implications

For believers, the biblical emphasis on the lowly of the earth calls for a life marked by humility, compassion, and service. Christians are encouraged to emulate Christ's example by associating with the lowly, advocating for justice, and serving those in need. Romans 12:16 advises, "Live in harmony with one another. Do not be proud, but enjoy the company of the lowly. Do not be conceited."

In the church, the lowly are to be honored and valued, reflecting the body of Christ's diverse and inclusive nature. The Apostle Paul reminds the Corinthians that God often chooses the lowly and despised things of the world to shame the wise and strong (1 Corinthians 1:27-28). This divine choice underscores the value and dignity of every individual, regardless of their social status.