Biblical Reference: 2 Kings 4:8-17

Context and Background:
The account of the Shunammite woman is found in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of 2 Kings. This narrative occurs during the prophetic ministry of Elisha, the successor of Elijah, who was known for his miracles and profound influence in Israel. The Shunammite woman, though unnamed, is a significant figure due to her faith, hospitality, and the miraculous events that unfold in her life.

Hospitality:
The Shunammite woman is introduced as a "prominent woman" living in Shunem, a town in the territory of Issachar. Her account begins with an act of hospitality towards Elisha. Recognizing him as a "holy man of God," she persuades her husband to provide a room for Elisha in their home. This room, furnished with a bed, table, chair, and lamp, serves as a place of rest for Elisha whenever he passes through the area. Her actions exemplify the biblical virtue of hospitality, which is highly esteemed throughout Scripture.

Scriptural Account:
"One day Elisha went to Shunem, and a prominent woman who lived there persuaded him to have a meal. So whenever he would pass by, he would stop there to eat. Then she said to her husband, 'Behold, now I know that this man who often comes our way is a holy man of God. Please let us make a small room upstairs and put in it a bed, a table, a chair, and a lamp for him. Then whenever he comes to us, he can stay there.'" (2 Kings 4:8-10)

Promise of a Son:
In gratitude for her kindness, Elisha desires to bless the Shunammite woman. Despite her contentment and lack of requests, Elisha's servant Gehazi notes that she has no son and her husband is old. Elisha, moved by divine inspiration, promises her a son. This promise is met with disbelief, as the woman is aware of her circumstances and the improbability of such a blessing. Nevertheless, Elisha's prophetic word comes to pass, and she conceives and bears a son at the appointed time.

Scriptural Account:
"'About this time next year,' Elisha said, 'you will hold a son in your arms.' 'No, my lord,' she objected. 'Do not lie to your maidservant, O man of God.' But the woman conceived and gave birth to a son at the same time the following year, just as Elisha had told her." (2 Kings 4:16-17)

Theological Significance:
The narrative of the Shunammite woman highlights several key theological themes. Her hospitality reflects the biblical principle of caring for God's servants, which is rewarded by divine favor. The promise and birth of her son underscore God's sovereignty and ability to fulfill His promises, even when circumstances seem impossible. This account also prefigures the miraculous births found in other biblical accounts, such as Isaac, Samuel, and ultimately, Jesus Christ.

Lessons and Applications:
The Shunammite woman's account serves as an example of faith and obedience. Her willingness to serve Elisha without seeking personal gain demonstrates selflessness and devotion. Her initial skepticism about the promise of a son is a natural human response, yet it is met with God's faithfulness. Believers are encouraged to trust in God's promises, knowing that He is able to accomplish what He declares, regardless of human limitations.