The term "The Six Hundred Men" primarily refers to the group of warriors who followed David during his time of fleeing from King Saul. This group is mentioned several times in the books of 1 Samuel and 1 Chronicles, and they played a significant role in David's rise to kingship over Israel.

David's Band of Warriors

David's band of six hundred men initially began as a smaller group of discontented individuals who gathered around him when he was hiding in the cave of Adullam. As recorded in 1 Samuel 22:2 , "All those who were in distress or in debt or discontented gathered around him, and he became their commander. About four hundred men were with him." This group eventually grew to six hundred, as noted in 1 Samuel 23:13 : "Then David and his men, about six hundred, arose and departed from Keilah and went wherever they could go."

Military Exploits and Loyalty

The six hundred men were known for their loyalty and bravery. They accompanied David in various military exploits and provided him with protection during his years as a fugitive. Their loyalty is exemplified in 1 Samuel 30, where they pursued the Amalekites who had raided Ziklag, capturing their families and possessions. Despite exhaustion, two hundred of the men stayed behind, while the remaining four hundred continued the pursuit, resulting in a decisive victory (1 Samuel 30:9-10).

Role in David's Kingship

The six hundred men were instrumental in David's eventual ascension to the throne. They supported him during his time in Philistine territory and later when he was anointed king over Judah in Hebron. Their presence and support were crucial during the transition of power from Saul's house to David's rule over all Israel.

Notable Members

Among the six hundred, several individuals are highlighted for their valor and leadership. Notable members include Joab, Abishai, and Asahel, who were David's nephews and played significant roles in his military campaigns. Additionally, the group included the "mighty men," a select group of warriors renowned for their extraordinary feats, as detailed in 2 Samuel 23 and 1 Chronicles 11.

Spiritual and Historical Significance

The six hundred men symbolize the gathering of the faithful around a divinely chosen leader, reflecting themes of loyalty, courage, and divine providence. Their account illustrates how God can use a seemingly ragtag group to accomplish His purposes, ultimately leading to the establishment of David's kingdom, which foreshadows the eternal kingdom of Christ.

References in Scripture

· 1 Samuel 22:2
· 1 Samuel 23:13
· 1 Samuel 27:2
· 1 Samuel 30:9-10
· 2 Samuel 2:3
· 2 Samuel 23
· 1 Chronicles 11

The narrative of the six hundred men provides insight into the early life of David and the divine orchestration of events leading to the fulfillment of God's promises to Israel.