The "Time of Reform" is a term that refers to a pivotal period in biblical history, particularly associated with the New Covenant established through Jesus Christ. This concept is rooted in the transformative shift from the Old Covenant, characterized by the Mosaic Law, to the New Covenant, which emphasizes grace, faith, and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit.

Biblical Foundation

The concept of the Time of Reform is primarily drawn from the Book of Hebrews, which contrasts the old sacrificial system with the new order inaugurated by Christ. Hebrews 9:10-11 states, "They consist only in food and drink and special washings—external regulations imposed until the time of reform. But when Christ came as high priest of the good things that have come, He went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is not made by hands, that is, not of this creation."

This passage highlights the temporary nature of the Old Covenant's rituals and the anticipation of a more profound, spiritual reality brought forth by Christ. The "time of reform" signifies the fulfillment and completion of the Law through Jesus, who is the ultimate High Priest and mediator of a better covenant.

Theological Significance

The Time of Reform marks a significant theological shift in the relationship between God and humanity. Under the Old Covenant, the Law served as a tutor to lead people to Christ (Galatians 3:24). It revealed sin but could not provide the means for true redemption. The sacrificial system, with its repeated offerings, pointed to the need for a perfect and final sacrifice.

With the advent of Christ, the limitations of the Old Covenant were addressed. Hebrews 10:1-4 explains, "The law is only a shadow of the good things to come, not the realities themselves. It can never, by the same sacrifices offered year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship. If it could, would not the offerings have ceased? For the worshipers would have been cleansed once for all, and would no longer have felt guilty for their sins. Instead, those sacrifices are an annual reminder of sins, because it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins."

In contrast, Jesus' sacrifice was once for all, providing complete atonement and reconciliation with God. Hebrews 10:10 affirms, "And by that will, we have been sanctified through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all."

Practical Implications

The Time of Reform has profound implications for Christian life and practice. Believers are no longer bound by the ceremonial laws of the Old Covenant but are called to live by the Spirit. This new way of life is characterized by an internal transformation rather than external adherence to regulations. Romans 8:2 declares, "For in Christ Jesus the law of the Spirit of life set you free from the law of sin and death."

Furthermore, the Time of Reform emphasizes the priesthood of all believers, granting direct access to God through Jesus Christ. Hebrews 4:16 encourages, "Let us then approach the throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need."

Conclusion

The Time of Reform is a central theme in understanding the transition from the Old to the New Covenant. It underscores the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice, the obsolescence of the old sacrificial system, and the new life available to believers through the Holy Spirit. This period marks the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan, offering a relationship with Him based on grace and truth.