Geographical and Historical Context:

Troas, also known as Alexandria Troas, was an ancient city located on the northwest coast of Asia Minor, in what is now modern-day Turkey. It was situated near the Aegean Sea, opposite the island of Tenedos, and was an important seaport in the Roman province of Asia. The city was founded by Antigonus I Monophthalmus, one of Alexander the Great's generals, and later expanded by Lysimachus, who renamed it Alexandria Troas in honor of Alexander the Great.

Biblical Significance:

Troas holds significant importance in the New Testament as a location visited by the Apostle Paul during his missionary journeys. It served as a strategic point for travel and communication between Asia and Europe, making it a key location for the spread of the Gospel.

Paul's Visits to Troas:

1. Second Missionary Journey:
During Paul's second missionary journey, Troas was the place where he received a divine vision that directed him to cross over to Macedonia. This vision, often referred to as the "Macedonian Call," is recorded in Acts 16:8-10 : "So they passed by Mysia and went down to Troas. During the night, Paul had a vision of a man of Macedonia standing and pleading with him, 'Come over to Macedonia and help us.' As soon as Paul had seen the vision, we got ready to leave for Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them."

2. Third Missionary Journey:
Paul visited Troas again during his third missionary journey. It was here that he stayed for seven days and preached to the believers. A notable event during this visit was the miraculous raising of Eutychus, a young man who fell from a window during Paul's extended preaching session. This account is found in Acts 20:6-12 : "But we sailed from Philippi after the Feast of Unleavened Bread, and five days later we joined them in Troas, where we stayed seven days. On the first day of the week, we came together to break bread. Paul spoke to the people, and because he intended to leave the next day, he kept on talking until midnight. Seated in a window was a young man named Eutychus, who was sinking into a deep sleep as Paul talked on and on. When he was sound asleep, he fell to the ground from the third account and was picked up dead. But Paul went down, threw himself on the young man, and embraced him. 'Do not be alarmed,' he said, 'he is still alive!' Then Paul went back upstairs, broke bread and ate. After speaking until daybreak, he departed. And the people were greatly comforted."

3. Final Visit:
In 2 Timothy 4:13 , Paul mentions Troas in a personal note to Timothy, indicating that he left a cloak and some books there: "When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, as well as the scrolls, especially the parchments." This reference suggests that Troas was a place of some personal significance to Paul, possibly serving as a base for his ministry activities in the region.

Archaeological and Cultural Insights:

The ruins of Troas have been the subject of archaeological interest, revealing aspects of its grandeur during the Roman period. The city boasted a large harbor, a gymnasium, a stadium, and a theater, reflecting its status as a prominent urban center. The presence of these structures indicates the city's importance not only as a commercial hub but also as a cultural and social center in the ancient world.

Theological Reflections:

Troas serves as a testament to the early Christian mission's expansion and the divine guidance that directed the apostles' efforts. The events that took place in Troas highlight the power of the Holy Spirit in guiding the spread of the Gospel and the miraculous works that accompanied the apostolic ministry. The accounts of Paul's experiences in Troas underscore the importance of obedience to divine direction and the impact of faithful preaching in the establishment of the early Church.5174. Troas -- Troas, a city near the Hellespont (ie Dardanelles)
... Troas, a city near the Hellespont (ie Dardanelles). Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: Troas Phonetic Spelling: (tro-as') Short Definition: Troas ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5174.htm - 6kTro'as (6 Occurrences)
Tro'as. Troas, Tro'as. Trod . Multi-Version Concordance Tro'as (6 Occurrences).
Acts 16:8 and having passed by Mysia, they came down to Troas. (See RSV). ...
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Troas (6 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. TROAS. tro'-as (Troas): The chief city in the
Northwest of Asia Minor, on the coast of Mysia in the Roman province of Asia. ...
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Trod (14 Occurrences)

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