Private Prayer: Commanded
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Private prayer holds a significant place in the Christian life, as evidenced by numerous scriptural references that underscore its importance and necessity. The practice of private prayer is not merely suggested but commanded, serving as a vital component of a believer's relationship with God.

Biblical Foundation

The command for private prayer is rooted in the teachings of Jesus Christ, who emphasized the importance of personal communion with God away from public view. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus instructs His followers on the proper attitude and approach to prayer. He states, "But when you pray, go into your inner room, shut your door, and pray to your Father, who is unseen. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you" (Matthew 6:6). This directive highlights the value of sincerity and intimacy in prayer, contrasting it with the hypocritical practices of those who pray for public recognition.

Examples from Scripture

Throughout the Bible, private prayer is exemplified by various figures who sought solitude to communicate with God. Jesus Himself frequently withdrew to solitary places to pray, demonstrating the importance of private communion with the Father. In Mark 1:35 , it is recorded, "Early in the morning, while it was still dark, Jesus got up and slipped out to a solitary place to pray." This pattern of seeking solitude for prayer is further seen in Luke 5:16 , "Yet He frequently withdrew to the wilderness to pray."

The Psalms also reflect the practice of private prayer, as David often poured out his heart to God in solitude. Psalm 5:3 states, "In the morning, O LORD, You hear my voice; at daybreak I lay my plea before You and wait in expectation." This personal and intimate communication with God is a recurring theme throughout the Psalms, illustrating the deep connection fostered through private prayer.

Theological Significance

Private prayer is a command that underscores the personal nature of the believer's relationship with God. It is a time for individual reflection, confession, and supplication, allowing believers to express their deepest thoughts and desires to their Creator. The command to engage in private prayer is not merely about the act itself but about cultivating a genuine and humble heart before God.

The practice of private prayer also serves as a means of spiritual growth and strength. In the quietness of personal prayer, believers can seek guidance, wisdom, and comfort from God, aligning their will with His. It is a time to listen for His voice and to be transformed by His presence.

Practical Application

In obedience to the command for private prayer, believers are encouraged to set aside dedicated time each day to engage in personal communion with God. This can be done in a quiet room, a secluded outdoor space, or any place where distractions are minimized. The focus should be on sincerity, humility, and openness before God, seeking His will and direction in all aspects of life.

Private prayer is a commanded practice that enriches the believer's spiritual journey, fostering a deeper relationship with God and providing strength for daily living. Through this intimate communication, believers are reminded of their dependence on God and His faithfulness to hear and respond to their prayers.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Matthew 6:6
But you, when you pray, enter into your closet, and when you have shut your door, pray to your Father which is in secret; and your Father which sees in secret shall reward you openly.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

A Private Evening Prayer for the Lord's Day.
... A private Evening Prayer for the ... Yea, this present day which thou hast straitly
commanded me to keep holy to thy praise and worship, I have not so ...
/.../bayly/the practice of piety/a private evening prayer for.htm

The Secret Burden
... public, as you are permitted and enabled and commanded to pray for them in private.
It would be resented, and never forgiven. In intercessory prayer in public ...
//christianbookshelf.org/whyte/lord teach us to pray/xxii the secret burden.htm

In God's Name I Beseech You Let Prayer Nourish Your Soul as Your ...
... The men are definitely commanded, seriously charged, and warmly exhorted to pray ...
the future he said he found nothing more effectual than private prayer and the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bounds/purpose in prayer/chapter viii in gods name.htm

Whether Religious are Bound to Manual Labor?
... written (1:Thess.4:11): "Work with your own hands, as we commanded you, and ... he says
of reading and prayer is to be referred to the private prayer and reading ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether religious are bound to.htm

The Knowledge that God Is, Combined with the Knowledge that He is ...
... Private prayer should be in private and secret; but where public prayer is, your ...
The like I may say of stupid forms of prayer, and tying ... Who hath commanded this ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/lecture xi the knowledge that.htm

I Suspect I have Been Allotting Habitually Too Little Time to ...
... time to religious exercises as private devotion, religious ... giving thanks, and yet
it is specially commanded. ... early, and then have family prayer and breakfast ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bounds/purpose in prayer/chapter vii i suspect i.htm

Prayer and the House of God
... God, there is the element of private worship, since ... building to something other than
a house of prayer. ... then, Josiah thought of God, and commanded Hilkiah, the ...
/.../bounds/the necessity of prayer/xiv prayer and the house.htm

The Life of Mr. Robert Bruce.
... could not be admitted to his place and office again, but was commanded by the ... after
the first sermon to retire by himself some time for private prayer, and on ...
/.../howie/biographia scoticana scots worthies/the life of mr robert 3.htm

Mental Prayer.
... The former of these is what is commonly called prayer, whether it be public or private. ...
be done all through the day, wherever we are, and is commanded us as ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol vii/sermon xv mental prayer.htm

The Duty of Constant Communion JW
... either the communion would be no mercy, or I am not commanded to receive it ... In this,
and in private prayer, he will doubtless spend all the time he conveniently ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 101 the duty of.htm

Resources
Why is daily prayer important? | GotQuestions.org

What is a prayer vigil? | GotQuestions.org

What are the different types of prayer? | GotQuestions.org

Prayer: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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