In the study of Scripture, distinguishing between tradition and commandment is crucial for a proper understanding of biblical teachings and their application in the life of a believer. This distinction is often highlighted in the New Testament, where Jesus and the apostles address the role and influence of human traditions in contrast to divine commandments.

Tradition in the Bible

Tradition, in the biblical context, refers to practices, teachings, and customs handed down from generation to generation. These can be cultural, religious, or social in nature. In the New Testament, the Greek word "paradosis" is often used to denote tradition. Traditions can be beneficial when they align with God's commandments and help in the spiritual growth of believers. However, they become problematic when they overshadow or contradict the commandments of God.

Commandment in the Bible

Commandments are divine instructions given by God, often found in the Law of Moses and reiterated by Jesus and the apostles. These are not merely suggestions but are authoritative directives meant to guide the moral and spiritual conduct of God's people. The commandments are rooted in God's character and are intended to reflect His holiness and righteousness.

Jesus' Teaching on Tradition vs. Commandment

One of the most significant passages addressing the conflict between tradition and commandment is found in the Gospel of Matthew. Jesus confronts the Pharisees and scribes for allowing human traditions to nullify the commandments of God. In Matthew 15:3-6 , Jesus says, "And why do you break the command of God for the sake of your tradition? For God said, ‘Honor your father and mother’ and ‘Anyone who curses his father or mother must be put to death.’ But you say that if anyone says to his father or mother, ‘Whatever you would have received from me is a gift devoted to God,’ he need not honor his father or mother with it. Thus you nullify the word of God for the sake of your tradition."

Here, Jesus highlights how the Pharisees' tradition of Corban (a gift dedicated to God) was used to evade the responsibility of honoring one's parents, thereby violating the commandment of God. This underscores the danger of elevating human traditions above divine commandments.

Apostolic Warnings and Instructions

The apostles also addressed the issue of tradition versus commandment. The Apostle Paul, in his letters, warns against being taken captive by human traditions that are not rooted in Christ. In Colossians 2:8 , Paul writes, "See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception, which are based on human tradition and the spiritual forces of the world rather than on Christ."

Paul emphasizes that believers should adhere to the teachings of Christ and the apostles, which are grounded in divine revelation, rather than being swayed by human traditions that lack spiritual substance.

Balancing Tradition and Commandment

While traditions can serve as valuable expressions of faith and community identity, they must always be evaluated in light of Scripture. Traditions should never contradict or supersede the commandments of God. Believers are called to discernment, ensuring that their practices and beliefs are firmly rooted in the Word of God.

In summary, understanding the distinction between tradition and commandment is essential for maintaining the purity of faith and obedience to God. Traditions should support and enhance the observance of God's commandments, not replace or undermine them.