Biblical References:
Zar'ethan is mentioned in the context of the Old Testament, specifically in the book of 1 Kings. The reference to this location is found in 1 Kings 4:12, which states: "Baana son of Ahilud, in Taanach, Megiddo, and all Beth Shan next to Zarethan below Jezreel, from Beth Shan to Abel Meholah to the region of Jokmeam."

Geographical Context:
Zar'ethan, also spelled Zarethan, is a location in ancient Israel, situated in the Jordan Valley. It is believed to be near the Jordan River, close to the area where the Israelites crossed into the Promised Land. The site is often associated with the region below Jezreel, indicating its proximity to significant biblical locations such as Beth Shan and Abel Meholah.

Historical Significance:
Zar'ethan holds historical importance due to its mention in the context of King Solomon's administrative districts. It was part of the territory overseen by Baana, one of Solomon's twelve district governors. This highlights the organized structure of Solomon's kingdom and the importance of Zar'ethan as a part of the economic and administrative network during his reign.

Cultural and Theological Insights:
The mention of Zar'ethan in the Bible, though brief, provides insight into the geographical and political landscape of ancient Israel. It reflects the division of the land for governance and resource management under Solomon's rule. The location's proximity to the Jordan River also suggests its role in trade and transportation, contributing to the prosperity of Solomon's kingdom.

Archaeological Considerations:
While the exact location of Zar'ethan remains uncertain, archaeological efforts continue to explore the Jordan Valley for evidence of its existence. The identification of ancient sites in this region could provide further understanding of the historical and cultural context of Zar'ethan and its role in biblical history.

Theological Reflection:
From a theological perspective, Zar'ethan's inclusion in the biblical narrative underscores the meticulous nature of God's provision and organization for His people. The division of the land and the establishment of administrative districts reflect a divinely ordained order, ensuring the welfare and governance of the nation of Israel. This serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and His involvement in the details of His people's lives.Zar'ethan (1 Occurrence)

Joshua 3:16
that the waters which came down from above stood, and rose up in one heap, a great way off from Adam, the city that is beside Zarethan; and those that went down toward the sea of the Arabah, even the Salt Sea, were wholly cut off; and the people passed over right against Jericho.
(See RSV)

Zar'ethan (1 Occurrence)
Zar'ethan. Zarethan, Zar'ethan. Zarethshahar . Multi-Version Concordance
Zar'ethan (1 Occurrence). Joshua 3:16 that the waters which ...
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Zarethan (4 Occurrences)

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Zarethshahar (1 Occurrence)

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