Holiness Required of Priests

1Then the LORD {YHWH} said to Moses (drawn out), “Speak to Aaron’s (light bringer) sons, the priests, and tell them that a priest is not to defile himself for a dead person among his people, 2except for his immediate family—his mother, father, son, daughter, or brother, 3or his unmarried sister who is near to him, since she has no husband. 4He is not to defile himself for those related to him by marriage, and so profane himself.

5Priests must not make bald spots on their heads, shave off the edges of their beards, or make cuts in their bodies. 6They must be holy to their God {Elohehem} and not profane the name of their God. Because they present to the LORD {YHWH} the food offerings, the food of their God, they must be holy.

7A priest must not marry a woman defiled by prostitution or divorced by her husband, for the priest is holy to his God {Elohaw}. 8You are to regard him as holy, since he presents the food of your God {Eloheka}. He shall be holy to you, because I the LORD {YHWH} am holy—I who set you⁺ apart. 9If a priest’s daughter defiles herself by prostituting herself, she profanes her father; she must be burned in the fire.

10The priest who is highest among his brothers, who has had the anointing oil poured on his head and has been ordained to wear the priestly garments, must not let his hair hang loose (must not uncover his head)a or tear his garments. 11He must not go near any dead body; he must not defile himself, even for his father or mother. 12He must not leave or desecrate the sanctuary of his God {Elohaw}, for the consecration of the anointing oil of his God is on him. I am the LORD {YHWH}.

13The woman he marries must be a virgin. 14He is not to marry a widow, a divorced woman, or one defiled by prostitution. He is to marry a virgin from his own people, 15so that he does not defile his offspring among his people, for I am the LORD {YHWH} who sanctifies him.”

Restrictions against Those with Blemishes

16Then the LORD {YHWH} said to Moses (drawn out), 17“Say to Aaron (light bringer), ‘For the generations to come, none of your descendants who has a physical defect may approach to offer the food of his God {Elohaw}.

18No man who has any defect may approach—no man who is blind, lame, disfigured, or deformed; 19no man who has a broken foot or hand, 20or who is a hunchback or dwarf, or who has an eye defect, a festering rash, scabs, or a crushed testicle.

21No descendant of Aaron (light bringer) the priest who has a defect shall approach to present the food offerings to the LORD {YHWH}. Since he has a defect, he is not to come near to offer the food of his God {Elohaw}. 22He may eat the most holy food of his God {Elohaw} as well as the holy food, 23but because he has a defect, he must not go near the veil or approach the altar, so as not to desecrate My sanctuaries. For I am the LORD {YHWH} who sanctifies them.’”

24Moses (drawn out) told this to Aaron (light bringer) and his sons and to all the Israelites (God prevails).