Who May Dwell on Your Holy Mountain? 1 O LORD, who may abide in Your tent? Who may dwell on Your holy mountain? 2He who walks with integrity and practices righteousness, who speaks the truth from his heart, 3who has no slander on his tongue, who does no harm to his neighbor, who casts no scorn on his friend, 4who despises the vile but honors those who fear the LORD, who does not revise a costly oath, 5who lends his money without interest and refuses a bribe against the innocent. He who does these things will never be shaken. Berean Standard Bible (BSB) printed 2016, 2020, 2022, 2025 by Bible Hub and Berean.Bible. Produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee. This text of God's Word has been dedicated to the public domain. Free downloads and unlimited usage available. See also the Berean Literal Bible and Berean Interlinear Bible. Bible Hub Psalm 15 Summary Who May Dwell on Your Holy Mountain?Verse 1 – The Question: Who May Dwell with the LORD? Verses 2–3 – Integrity in Conduct and Speech Verse 4 – Devotion and Discernment in Relationships Verse 5 – Integrity in Finances and the Promise of Stability Psalm 15 is a profound piece of biblical scripture penned by David, addressing the moral and ethical qualities expected of those who wish to dwell in God's presence. This short yet significant Psalm provides a timeless checklist for righteous living, serving as a moral compass for anyone seeking a closer relationship with the Almighty. Authorship and Setting Psalm 15 is attributed to David. Many scholars place its composition near the time the Ark of the Covenant was brought to Jerusalem (2 Samuel 6), when questions about approaching God’s presence would be front-and-center. Mount Zion (“Your holy hill”) was becoming both the political and spiritual center of Israel. Historical and Cultural Background • “Your tent” evokes the portable Tabernacle from the wilderness wanderings (Exodus 25 – 40), reminding worshipers that God’s presence could move with His people. • “Holy hill” looks ahead to the permanent Temple site that David prepared and Solomon completed (1 Kings 8). • Pilgrims ascending the hill for festivals (Deuteronomy 16:16) would recite psalms like this one as a heart-check before worship. • Ancient Near Eastern law codes often listed qualifications for entering a king’s palace; Psalm 15 fills that role for God’s palace. Archaeological Insights • Excavations in the City of David have revealed stepped streets and gate structures from the First Temple period, underscoring the physical climb to Zion that matched the moral climb described here. • Bullae (seal impressions) bearing names of officials mentioned in Jeremiah confirm a culture where bribery was a live issue—exactly the sin verse 5 rejects. • Clay fragments from Kuntillet Ajrud carry blessing formulas (“Yahweh of Samaria and His Asherah”) that show how easily Israel could mix worship; Psalm 15’s call for purity stands in sharp contrast. Structure and Style The psalm forms a simple question-and-answer pattern: 1. Question (v. 1) 2. Ten qualities in two groups (vv. 2–5a) 3. Promise (v. 5b) These ten traits echo the Ten Commandments, linking moral living to covenant loyalty. Key Hebrew Words (Plainly Explained) • “Walks” (halak) – daily lifestyle, not a single act. • “Integrity” (tamim) – blameless or whole, like an unblemished lamb. • “Dwells” (shakan) – to settle down or rest permanently. God invites settled closeness, not a quick visit. Ethical Checklist Positive actions: • Walks with integrity • Practices righteousness • Speaks truth from the heart • Honors those who fear the LORD Negative actions avoided: • Slander • Harming a neighbor • Scorning a friend • Changing a costly pledge • Lending at interest • Accepting a bribe Connections to the Law • Leviticus 19:15–18 forbids injustice, slander, and hatred—mirrored in vv. 3-4. • Exodus 22:25 forbids charging interest to the needy—echoed in v. 5. • Deuteronomy 23:21-23 stresses keeping vows—even if costly (v. 4). Echoes in the Prophets • Isaiah 33:14-16 lists almost identical qualifications for dwelling with God’s consuming fire. • Micah 6:8 summarizes the same ideals: “do justly, love mercy, walk humbly.” Echoes in the New Testament • Matthew 5–7 (Sermon on the Mount) raises the same bar of heart-level righteousness. • James 3:17–18 highlights peace-loving speech, the flip side of slander in v. 3. • 1 John 3:18 challenges believers to love “with actions and in truth,” matching v. 2. Practical Applications Integrity in public and private life is the price of admission to deep fellowship with God. The psalm does not prescribe rituals but heart reality: • Speak truth even when silence would be safer. • Refuse gossip that tears down a co-worker or neighbor. • Follow through on promises, whether contracts or casual commitments. • Handle money without exploiting anyone—no shady deals, no under-the-table cash. • Choose friends and heroes by their respect for God, not by status or popularity. Promise of Stability Verse 5 ends with a rock-solid guarantee: “He who does these things will never be shaken.” The storms of life may come, but God’s guest enjoys unshakable footing (compare Matthew 7:24-25). In a Nutshell Psalm 15 is a doorway psalm. It frames the entrance to God’s house and hands worshipers a mirror. Look into it honestly, let the Spirit reshape anything out of line, and step in with confidence—because the One who welcomes you is the One who keeps you from ever being shaken. Connections to Additional Scriptures Micah 6:8He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God? Matthew 5:8 Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God. James 1:26-27 If anyone considers himself religious and yet does not bridle his tongue, he deceives his heart and his religion is worthless. Pure and undefiled religion before our God and Father is this: to care for orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world. Teaching Points The Question of WorthinessPsalm 15 begins with a probing question: O LORD, who may abide in Your tent? Who may dwell on Your holy hill? (Psalm 15:1). This sets the stage for understanding the qualities God desires in those who seek His presence. Blameless Walk and Righteous Actions The psalm emphasizes the importance of living a blameless life and doing what is right. He who walks with integrity and practices righteousness, who speaks the truth from his heart (Psalm 15:2) highlights the need for sincerity and moral uprightness. Speech and Relationships The psalmist underscores the significance of our words and relationships: who has no slander on his tongue, who does no harm to his neighbor, nor casts scorn on his friend (Psalm 15:3). Our speech should be edifying, and our relationships should be marked by love and respect. Reverence for God and His People A person who honors those who fear the Lord and despises vile individuals is commended: who despises the vile but honors those who fear the LORD (Psalm 15:4). This reflects a heart aligned with God's values. Integrity in Promises and Finances The psalm concludes with a call to integrity in promises and financial dealings: who keeps his oath, even when it hurts, and does not change his mind; who lends his money without usury and does not accept a bribe against the innocent (Psalm 15:4-5). Faithfulness and fairness are essential traits. The Promise of Stability The psalm ends with a promise: He who does these things will never be shaken (Psalm 15:5). A life lived according to these principles is marked by stability and security in God's presence. Practical Applications Examine Your WalkRegularly assess your life to ensure you are walking in integrity and righteousness. Are there areas where you need to align more closely with God's standards? Guard Your Speech Be mindful of your words, ensuring they build up rather than tear down. Strive to speak truthfully and lovingly in all situations. Honor Godly Relationships Cultivate relationships with those who fear the Lord and encourage one another in faith. Avoid associations that lead you away from God's path. Practice Integrity Be faithful in keeping your promises and conduct your financial dealings with honesty and fairness. Let your yes be yes, and your no be no. People 1. The Blameless WalkerThis person "walks with integrity" (Psalm 15:2). The Hebrew word for "integrity" is "תָּמִים" (tamim), which implies completeness, sincerity, and moral soundness. 2. The Righteous Worker This individual "practices righteousness" (Psalm 15:2). The Hebrew term for "righteousness" is "צֶדֶק" (tsedeq), indicating justice, rightness, and ethical conduct. 3. The Truth Speaker This person "speaks the truth from his heart" (Psalm 15:2). The Hebrew word for "truth" is "אֱמֶת" (emet), which conveys faithfulness and reliability. 4. The Non-Slanderer This individual "does not slander with his tongue" (Psalm 15:3). The Hebrew root for "slander" is "רָגַל" (ragal), meaning to go about as a talebearer or to defame. 5. The Harm Avoider This person "does no harm to his neighbor" (Psalm 15:3). The Hebrew word for "harm" is "רָע" (ra), which can mean evil or mischief. 6. The Non-Reproacher This individual "casts no scorn on his friend" (Psalm 15:3). The Hebrew root for "scorn" is "חֶרְפָּה" (cherpah), meaning reproach or disgrace. 7. The Despiser of the Vile This person "despises a vile man" (Psalm 15:4). The Hebrew word for "vile" is "נִמְאָס" (nimas), which means rejected or despised. 8. The Honorer of Those Who Fear the Lord This individual "honors those who fear the LORD" (Psalm 15:4). The Hebrew word for "fear" is "יָרֵא" (yare), indicating reverence and awe. 9. The Oath Keeper This person "keeps his oath, even when it hurts" (Psalm 15:4). The Hebrew word for "oath" is "שְׁבוּעָה" (shevuah), meaning a sworn promise or pledge. 10. The Non-Usurer This individual "lends his money without interest" (Psalm 15:5). The Hebrew term for "interest" is "נֶשֶׁךְ" (neshek), which refers to usury or excessive interest. 11. The Non-Bribe Taker This person "does not accept a bribe against the innocent" (Psalm 15:5). The Hebrew word for "bribe" is "שֹׁחַד" (shochad), meaning a gift or reward given to pervert justice. Places 1. Your Tent (O LORD)This refers to the dwelling place of God, symbolizing His presence. In the Hebrew text, the word used is "אָהֳלֶךָ" (ohel), which means "tent" or "tabernacle." This term evokes the imagery of the Tabernacle in the wilderness, where God's presence dwelled among the Israelites. It signifies a place of communion and fellowship with God. The psalm is more about the moral and ethical qualities required to be in God's presence rather than a list of physical locations. Events 1. Inquiry of WorthinessThe psalm begins with a question about who may dwell in the Lord's sanctuary or live on His holy hill. This sets the stage for the characteristics that follow. (Psalm 15:1) 2. Walking Blamelessly The person who may dwell with the Lord is described as one who "walks with integrity" (Psalm 15:2). The Hebrew word for "integrity" is "תָּמִים" (tamim), which implies completeness or blamelessness. 3. Practicing Righteousness The individual "practices righteousness" (Psalm 15:2). The Hebrew word "צֶדֶק" (tsedeq) refers to justice or doing what is right according to God's standards. 4. Speaking Truth The person "speaks the truth from his heart" (Psalm 15:2). This emphasizes sincerity and honesty in communication. 5. Avoiding Slander The psalmist notes that this person "does not slander with his tongue" (Psalm 15:3). The Hebrew word "רָגַל" (ragal) means to go about as a talebearer or to slander. 6. Doing No Harm to Others The individual "does no harm to his neighbor" (Psalm 15:3). This reflects a commitment to love and respect others. 7. Despising the Vile The person "despises a vile man but honors those who fear the LORD" (Psalm 15:4). This shows a discernment between good and evil, valuing those who revere God. 8. Keeping Oaths The individual "keeps his oath even when it hurts" (Psalm 15:4). This highlights the importance of faithfulness and reliability. 9. Lending Without Interest The person "lends his money without interest" (Psalm 15:5). This reflects generosity and fairness in financial dealings. 10. Rejecting Bribes The individual "does not accept a bribe against the innocent" (Psalm 15:5). This underscores integrity and justice. 11. Stability and Security The psalm concludes with the assurance that "He who does these things will never be shaken" (Psalm 15:5). This promise of stability is rooted in living a life aligned with God's principles. Topics 1. The Question of WorthinessThe psalm begins with a question about who may dwell in God's sacred tent or holy hill. This sets the stage for the criteria that follow. ^“O LORD, who may abide in Your tent? Who may dwell on Your holy hill?”^ (Psalm 15:1) 2. Blameless Walk and Righteous Actions The psalm describes the person who walks blamelessly and does what is righteous. The Hebrew word for "blameless" (תָּמִים, tamim) implies integrity and completeness. ^“He who walks with integrity and practices righteousness, who speaks the truth from his heart,”^ (Psalm 15:2) 3. Truthful Speech Emphasis is placed on speaking truth from the heart, highlighting the importance of honesty and sincerity. ^“who speaks the truth from his heart,”^ (Psalm 15:2) 4. No Slander or Harm The psalmist notes that the worthy person does not slander with his tongue or do evil to his neighbor. The Hebrew root for "slander" (רָגַל, ragal) suggests spying or backbiting. ^“who has no slander on his tongue, who does no harm to his neighbor, nor casts a slur on his friend;”^ (Psalm 15:3) 5. Despising the Vile and Honoring the God-fearing The psalmist contrasts the treatment of the vile with the honor given to those who fear the LORD, indicating a discernment in relationships. ^“who despises the vile but honors those who fear the LORD, who does not revise a costly oath;”^ (Psalm 15:4) 6. Keeping Oaths The importance of keeping one's word, even when it is costly, is highlighted, reflecting a commitment to integrity. ^“who does not revise a costly oath;”^ (Psalm 15:4) 7. No Usury or Bribery The psalm concludes with a prohibition against charging interest on loans to the poor and accepting bribes against the innocent, underscoring justice and fairness. ^“who lends his money without usury and does not accept a bribe against the innocent.”^ (Psalm 15:5) 8. Stability of the Righteous The final assurance is that those who live by these principles will never be shaken, indicating a life of stability and security in God's presence. ^“He who does these things will never be shaken.”^ (Psalm 15:5) Themes 1. Blameless LivingThe psalm begins by emphasizing the importance of living a blameless life. The Hebrew word used here is "תָּמִים" (tamim), which conveys the idea of completeness or integrity. This theme underscores the necessity of moral and ethical wholeness in one's walk with God. 2. Righteousness The psalm highlights the need for righteousness, which involves doing what is right according to God's standards. The Hebrew word "צֶדֶק" (tsedeq) is used, indicating justice and ethical conduct. This theme stresses the importance of aligning one's actions with divine principles. 3. Truthfulness Speaking the truth from the heart is another key theme. The Hebrew word "אֱמֶת" (emet) signifies faithfulness and reliability. This theme points to the value of honesty and sincerity in one's speech and intentions. 4. Integrity in Relationships The psalm addresses the importance of not slandering others, doing no wrong to a neighbor, and not casting slurs. This theme highlights the ethical treatment of others and maintaining integrity in interpersonal relationships. 5. Despising Evil A person who dwells with God despises vile individuals but honors those who fear the Lord. This theme reflects the biblical principle of loving what is good and rejecting what is evil, as seen in the Hebrew word "מָאַס" (ma'as), meaning to reject or despise. 6. Keeping Promises The psalm emphasizes the importance of keeping oaths even when it hurts. This theme underscores the value of faithfulness and reliability, as seen in the Hebrew concept of "שָׁבַע" (shava), meaning to swear or make an oath. 7. Financial Integrity The psalm advises against lending money at interest or accepting bribes against the innocent. This theme highlights the importance of ethical financial practices and justice, reflecting the Hebrew word "נָשָׁךְ" (nashak), meaning to lend at interest. 8. Stability and Security The concluding promise is that whoever does these things will never be shaken. This theme speaks to the stability and security found in living a life aligned with God's standards, as indicated by the Hebrew word "מוֹט" (mot), meaning to totter or be moved. Answering Tough Questions 1. Psalm 15:1 says only certain people can dwell with the Lord; doesn’t this contradict the broader biblical idea of God’s universal invitation? Bible Study Discussion Questions 1. How does Psalm 15 challenge our understanding of what it means to be a godly person? 2. How can the qualities listed in this Psalm apply to our modern-day lives? 3. In what ways can you strive to speak the truth from your heart as described in verse 2? 4. How does verse 3's description of not slandering with our tongues or doing harm to our neighbor apply in the context of social media? 5. How can you actively honor those who fear the Lord in your community as instructed in verse 4? 6. In a world where interest rates and usury are common, how can we interpret and apply verse 5's message today? 7. What does it mean to you personally, that those who live righteously will not be shaken? 8. How do the principles in Psalm 15 guide your daily decision-making process? 9. How does this Psalm deepen your understanding of righteousness beyond just following rules? 10. Can you share a situation where you had to keep a promise even when it was difficult? How did it affect your relationship with God and others? 11. How can we ensure we do not cast scorn on our friends, as mentioned in verse 3, in our daily interactions? 12. How does Psalm 15 challenge your understanding of financial ethics in terms of lending and receiving bribes? 13. How does Psalm 15 encourage you to live a life of integrity? 14. How does this Psalm guide your understanding of who is worthy to dwell in God's sanctuary? 15. In what ways can the church or a faith community embody the principles laid out in Psalm 15? 16. What steps can you take to apply the characteristics mentioned in this Psalm to your life? 17. How does your view of God change after reading and understanding Psalm 15? 18. Are there any characteristics listed in this Psalm that you find particularly challenging to uphold? Why? 19. How does the concept of 'dwell in your sanctuary' apply to your personal relationship with God? 20. After studying Psalm 15, how would you describe the characteristics of a person who truly "lives on God's holy mountain"? Bible Hub Chapter Summaries and Bible Study Questions |




