3256
Lexical Summary
(Not Used): (Not Used)
(Not Used)
Part of Speech:
Transliteration: (Not Used)
(Not Used)
Topical Lexicon
Root Meaning and Semantic Range

Strong’s Greek 3256 belongs to the same word-family as μανθάνω (manthanō, “to learn,” Strong’s 3129). While 3256 itself is not used in the extant Greek New Testament manuscripts, the cognate forms that are employed throughout Scripture establish a clear thematic thread: learning that issues in obedient discipleship. In classical Greek the root group could describe acquiring factual information, mastering a craft, or entering the personal tutelage of a master. The Septuagint often uses the root for learning God’s statutes (for example, Psalm 119:73), preparing the way for its fuller New Testament expression.

Old Testament Foundations

Israel’s covenant life revolved around learning God’s revealed will. “Teach me good judgment and knowledge, for I believe Your commandments” (Psalm 119:66). The prophetic cry consistently calls the people to “hear,” “consider,” and “learn” (Isaiah 1:17), binding moral conduct to the reception of divine instruction. This background supplies the theological soil in which New Testament discipleship terminology takes root.

Intertestamental and Greco-Roman Background

By the first century the root group carried two complementary ideas in the wider culture: academic learning in the philosophical schools and apprenticeship under a living mentor. Hellenistic Judaism fused both, viewing Torah study as a life-encompassing apprenticeship to God. When the early church adopted the language, it automatically conveyed rigorous instruction joined to personal allegiance—an ideal perfectly suited to the Messiah’s call.

New Testament Parallels

Though Strong’s 3256 itself is absent, its cognates appear frequently:
• μανθάνω (manthanō) – “learn”: Matthew 11:29; John 6:45; Philippians 4:11; 1 Timothy 2:11; Titus 3:14; Hebrews 5:8; Revelation 14:3.
• μαθητής (mathētēs) – “disciple” (over 250 times).
• μαθητεύω (mathēteuō) – “make disciples”: Matthew 28:19.

These passages reveal four hallmark features:

1. Learning centers on the person of Jesus Christ (Matthew 11:29).
2. It is Spirit-enabled (John 6:45).
3. It engenders ethical transformation (Titus 3:14).
4. It is lifelong, embracing both suffering and worship (Hebrews 5:8; Revelation 14:3).

Theology of Learning and Discipleship

Scripture does not treat “learning” as neutral cognition. True learning springs from revelation, is authenticated by obedience, and culminates in conformity to Christ. The Great Commission’s “make disciples” (Matthew 28:19) extends the Old Testament mandate to a global horizon. Believers become both learners and teachers, forming a community in which “the word of Christ” dwells richly (Colossians 3:16) and equips saints for every good work (2 Timothy 3:16-17).

Practical Ministry Implications

1. Expository teaching remains central; the church is a school of Christ.
2. Discipleship pairs instruction with imitation; mature believers model the faith (1 Corinthians 11:1).
3. Every life circumstance becomes a classroom. Paul “learned to be content” in need and abundance (Philippians 4:11), showing that providence itself is pedagogical.
4. Corporate worship reinforces learning through Scripture reading, creedal confession, and hymnody (Revelation 14:3).

Historical Church Usage

Early church writers referred to themselves as “disciples” long after the apostolic age, emphasizing continuity with the New Testament pattern. Catechetical schools in Alexandria and elsewhere treated baptismal candidates as learners in moral and doctrinal formation. The Protestant Reformers revived this focus, insisting that Scripture be taught in the vernacular so every believer could become a direct pupil of the Word.

Related Words and Concepts

• γνώσις (gnōsis, knowledge) – stresses content; learning stresses process.
• παιδεία (paideia, training) – highlights discipline; learning highlights reception.
• σοφία (sophia, wisdom) – learning is the pathway to wisdom grounded in the fear of the Lord.

Summary

Strong’s Greek 3256, though itself not attested in the New Testament text, belongs to a family of words that shape the Bible’s vision of learning as relational, transformative discipleship. Rooted in Old Testament covenant pedagogy, consummated in Christ’s call, and embodied in the church’s ongoing teaching ministry, this concept summons every believer to sit at the feet of the true Teacher and to lead others to do the same.

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3255
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