3451. mousikos

Lexicon

mousikos: Musical

Original Word: μουσικός
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: mousikos
Pronunciation: moo-see-KOS
Phonetic Spelling: (moo-sik-os')
Definition: Musical
Meaning: skilled in music; subst: a musician, singer.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

musician.

From Mousa (a Muse); "musical", i.e. (as noun) a minstrel -- musician.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from Mousa (a Muse)
Definition
skilled in the arts (esp. music)
NASB Translation
musicians (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 3451: μουσικός

μουσικός, μουσική, μουσικον (Μοῦσα (music, eloquence, etc.)); frequent in Greek writings; properly, devoted to and skilled in the arts sacred to the muses; accomplished in the liberal arts; specifically, skilled in music; playing on musical instruments; so Revelation 18:22 (R. V. minstrels).

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from the Greek word μουσική (mousikē), which pertains to the arts of the Muses, particularly music.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for μουσικός, several Hebrew terms relate to music and musical instruments, such as:
• H5059 נָגַן (nagan) • to play a stringed instrument.
• H7892 שִׁיר (shir) • song.
• H2172 זִמְרָה (zimrah) • melody, song.
• H3658 כִּנּוֹר (kinnor) • lyre, harp.

These Hebrew terms reflect the rich musical tradition within the Hebrew Scriptures, which would have influenced the early Christian understanding and practice of music in worship.

Usage: The term μουσικός is not directly used in the New Testament. It is a classical Greek term that refers to anything related to music or the musical arts.

Context: The Greek term μουσικός, while not appearing in the New Testament, is rooted in the broader cultural context of the Greco-Roman world, where music played a significant role in both secular and religious life. In ancient Greek culture, music was considered a divine art, closely associated with the Muses, the goddesses of the arts and sciences. The term μουσικός would have encompassed a wide range of musical expressions, from instrumental and vocal music to the theoretical study of music.

In the context of the Bible, music is a significant element of worship and celebration. Although the specific term μουσικός is absent from the New Testament, the concept of music is prevalent throughout the Scriptures. For instance, in the Old Testament, music is integral to worship, as seen in the Psalms, which are essentially songs of praise. The New Testament continues this tradition, with references to singing hymns and spiritual songs as part of Christian worship (e.g., Ephesians 5:19, Colossians 3:16).

The absence of the term μουσικός in the New Testament may reflect the Jewish roots of early Christianity, where Hebrew terms and concepts were more prevalent. However, the influence of Greek culture, including its musical traditions, would have been familiar to the early Christian communities, especially those in Hellenistic regions.

Forms and Transliterations

μουσικων μουσικών μουσικῶν μυγάλη mousikon mousikôn mousikōn mousikō̂n

Englishman's Concordance

Revelation 18:22 Adj-GMP
GRK: κιθαρῳδῶν καὶ μουσικῶν καὶ αὐλητῶν
NAS: of harpists and musicians and flute-players
KJV: and musicians, and
INT: of harpists and musicians and flute-players

Strong's Greek 3451
1 Occurrence

μουσικῶν — 1 Occ.