4657. skubalon
Strong's Lexicon
skubalon: Refuse, rubbish, dung, garbage

Original Word: σκύβαλον
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: skubalon
Pronunciation: SKOO-bah-lon
Phonetic Spelling: (skoo'-bal-on)
Definition: Refuse, rubbish, dung, garbage
Meaning: refuse, dregs, dung.

Word Origin: Derived from a presumed derivative of the Greek verb "skuballo," meaning "to throw away" or "to discard."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for "skubalon," similar concepts can be found in Hebrew words like "גָּלָל" (galal) meaning dung or refuse, and "פֶּסֶל" (pesel) meaning idol or something detestable.

Usage: The term "skubalon" is used to describe something that is worthless or detestable, often referring to waste or refuse. In the context of the New Testament, it conveys the idea of something that is to be discarded or considered as of no value compared to something of far greater worth.

Cultural and Historical Background: In the Greco-Roman world, "skubalon" would have been understood as refuse or excrement, something to be thrown away or avoided. The term was used in various contexts to describe literal waste or metaphorically to denote things considered worthless or contemptible. This understanding would have been familiar to the original audience of the New Testament.

HELPS Word-studies

4657 skýbalon (from 2965 /kýōn, "dog" and 906 /bállō, "throw") – properly, waste thrown to dogs, like filthy scraps of garbage (table-scraps, dung, muck, sweepings); (figuratively) refuse, what is good-for-nothing except to be discarded (used only in Phil 3:8).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of uncertain origin
Definition
refuse
NASB Translation
rubbish (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4657: σκύβαλον

σκύβαλον, σκυβαλου, τό (κυσιβαλον τί ὄν, τό τοῖς κυσί βαλλόμενον, Suidas (p. 3347 c.; to the same effect Etym. Magn., p. 719, 53 cf. 125, 44; others connect it with σκῶρ (cf. scoria, Latinstercus), others with a root meaning 'to shiver', 'shred'; Fick, Part i., p. 244)), any refuse, as the excrement of animals, offscouring, rubbish, dregs, etc.: (A. V. dung) i. e. worthless and detestable, Philippians 3:8. (Sir. 27:4; Philo; Josephus, b. j. 5, 13, 7; Plutarch; Strabo; often in the Anthol.) (See on the word, Lightfoot on Philippians, the passage cited; Gataker, Advers. Miscell. Posth., c. xliii, p. 868ff.)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
garbage, dung.

Neuter of a presumed derivative of eis and kuon and ballo; what is thrown to the dogs, i.e. Refuse (ordure) -- dung.

see GREEK eis

see GREEK kuon

see GREEK ballo

Forms and Transliterations
σκυβαλα σκύβαλα skubala skybala skýbala
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Philippians 3:8 N-ANP
GRK: καὶ ἡγοῦμαι σκύβαλα ἵνα Χριστὸν
NAS: and count them but rubbish so
KJV: them [but] dung, that
INT: and esteem [them] rubbish that Christ

Strong's Greek 4657
1 Occurrence


σκύβαλα — 1 Occ.















4656
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