Lexical Summary susparassó: To convulse violently, to tear apart Original Word: συσπαράσσω Strong's Exhaustive Concordance to convulseFrom sun and sparasso; to rend completely, i.e. (by analogy) to convulse violently -- throw down. see GREEK sun see GREEK sparasso HELPS Word-studies 4952 sysparássō (from 4862 /sýn, "together with" and 4682 /sparássō, "convulse") – properly, "convulse completely" (J. Thayer), i.e. with kicking, screaming, etc. Jesus miraculously healed such convulsings (Mk 9:20; Lk 9:42) – working divine power as He still does as the Church reaches out today with "power encounters" with Satan (demons). NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom sun and sparassó Definition to convulse completely NASB Translation threw...into a convulsion (2). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 4952: συσπαράσσωσυσπαράσσω: 1 aorist συνεσπάραξα; to convulse completely (see ῤήγνυμι, c.): τινα, Mark 9:20 L T Tr marginal reading WH; Luke 9:42. (Max. Tyr. diss. 13, 5.) Topical Lexicon Occurrences in the New Testament Meaning within the Synoptic Healing Narratives In both Gospel accounts the verb describes the violent reaction of an unclean spirit when confronted by Jesus Christ. The sudden convulsion underscores the absolute incompatibility between demonic influence and the presence of the Son of God. While the disciples stand powerless, the word pictures a dramatic manifestation that magnifies the stark contrast between human limitation and divine authority. Historical Context of First-Century Exorcism Second Temple Judaism was familiar with exorcistic practices, often invoking elaborate formulas, amulets, or appeals to angelic intermediaries. By contrast, Jesus commands with a simple word. The difference is not merely in technique but in identity: the incarnate Messiah speaks as the ultimate sovereign over the unseen realm. The violent convulsion recorded by the verb functions as visible evidence that a spiritual hierarchy is being overthrown. Doctrine of Christ’s Authority Both passages place the convulsion immediately before complete deliverance, reinforcing that demonic resistance—even when ferocious—is ultimately futile. “You deaf and mute spirit,” Jesus says, “I command you, come out and never enter him again” (Mark 9:25). The vocabulary of forced spasm highlights the total victory of Christ over every hostile power (Colossians 2:15). The boy’s shaking does not diminish the Savior’s glory; it magnifies it, revealing that no foe can resist His word. Connection to Spiritual Warfare The verb offers believers a realistic portrayal of conflict in the unseen realm. Spiritual liberation is sometimes accompanied by temporary upheaval; circumstances may worsen before freedom is realized. Yet the narrative assures the faithful that the struggle culminates in deliverance, not defeat (Ephesians 6:10-12). The convulsion is a sign of the adversary’s collapse, not his conquest. Pastoral and Missional Implications Pastors and missionaries encounter people whose bondage produces outward turmoil—addiction, self-harm, or violent behavior. The term encourages patience during crisis moments, reminding workers that intense manifestations can precede breakthrough. Prayer, proclamation of Scripture, and reliance on the Spirit mirror the pattern modeled by Jesus: calm authority rather than panic. Theology of Compassion Before the Spirit convulses the boy, Jesus asks the father about the child’s history (Mark 9:21). Even while sovereign, the Lord elicits the parent’s anguish, pairing omnipotence with empathy. Ministry that addresses demonic oppression must likewise combine uncompromising authority with tender concern for the afflicted and their families. Typological Foreshadowing and Eschatological Hope The violent spasm hints at a larger cosmic drama. As Jesus approaches the cross, powers of darkness convulse in last-ditch resistance. The final, catastrophic revolt of evil described in Revelation 12:12 parallels the Gospel scenes—intense but temporary. Believers therefore interpret present turmoil as birth pangs of the coming kingdom (Romans 8:22-23). Personal Application for Modern Believers 1. Expect opposition: heightened conflict often signals impending victory. Summary Statement Strong’s Greek 4952 illumines the moment when evil visibly fractures under the Lord’s command. Though the term appears only twice, it provides a vivid window into Christ’s triumph, the nature of spiritual warfare, and the comforting assurance that whatever convulsions precede it, freedom is certain for all who turn to the Savior. Forms and Transliterations συνέσεισας συνέσεισε συνεσπαραξεν συνεσπάραξεν συνεσπάσθησαν συσσείοντος συσσείσει συσσεισμόν συσσεισμός συσσεισμού συσσεισμώ συσσείσω sunesparaxen synesparaxen synespáraxenLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Mark 9:20 V-AIA-3SGRK: πνεῦμα εὐθὺς συνεσπάραξεν αὐτόν καὶ NAS: the spirit threw him into a convulsion, and falling INT: spirit immediately threw into convulsions him and Luke 9:42 V-AIA-3S |
    |