Lexical Summary psithuristés: Whisperer, Gossip Original Word: ψιθυριστής Strong's Exhaustive Concordance whisperer. From the same as psithurismos; a secret calumniator -- whisperer. see GREEK psithurismos HELPS Word-studies Cognate: 5588 psithyristḗs – properly, a whisperer; a sneaky gossip (a "back-stabber"); a backbiter, quietly (secretly) destroying another person's character – i.e. covertly, not out in the open, but rather operating "in a corner." See 5587 (psithyrismos). NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom the same as psithurismos Definition a whisperer NASB Translation gossips (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 5588: ψιθυριστήςψιθυριστής, ψιθυριστου, ὁ (see the preceding word), a whisperer, secret slanderer, detractor (German Ohrenbläser): Romans 1:29 (30). (At Athens an epithet of Hermes, Demosthenes, p. 1358, 6; also of ὁ ἔρως and Aphrodite, Suidas, p. 3957 c.; (cf. Winer's Grammar, 24).) Topical Lexicon Definition and Context in RomansThe only New Testament occurrence of the term is in Romans 1:29, where Paul places “whisperers” among a sweeping catalog of human depravity: “They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed, and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, and malice. They are gossips” (Romans 1:29). The word depicts secretive, sotto-voce slander that undermines reputations while avoiding open confrontation. Paul sets it within a broader rejection of God’s revelation, showing that hidden sins of speech share the same moral gravity as more public crimes. Placement within Pauline Vice List Romans 1:28–32 forms the apostle’s foundational charge that all humanity stands guilty before God. The listing strategy highlights both social and personal sins, revealing the breadth of fallen behavior. By inserting “whisperers” between “malice” and “slanderers,” Paul emphasizes that corrosive talk is neither trivial nor morally neutral; it is a manifestation of the depraved mind that results when people “did not see fit to acknowledge God” (Romans 1:28). The apostle’s deliberate positioning links whispering with violence, God-hatred, and arrogance, thereby shattering any illusion that gossip is a lesser evil. Old Testament Background Though the Greek term appears only once in the New Testament, the concept permeates the Hebrew Scriptures. Proverbs warns, “A perverse man spreads dissension, and a gossip separates close friends” (Proverbs 16:28). Psalms laments those who “whisper together against me” (Psalm 41:7). Such passages set a theological trajectory: covert speech is injurious to covenant community and an affront to the God who loves truth (Psalm 15:1-3). Whispering in Greco-Roman Society First-century moralists likewise condemned secret backbiting. Philosophers such as Plutarch and Seneca classified whispering with flattery and slander, vices thought to erode civic trust. Paul’s inclusion of the term would have resonated with Gentile readers familiar with the social disgrace attached to palace intrigues and political rumor-mongering. Yet the apostle does more than echo cultural ethics; he roots the problem in mankind’s rebellion against the Creator, giving it eternal, not merely social, significance. Theological Implications 1. Sin of the Tongue: Scripture portrays words as extensions of the heart (Matthew 12:34). Whispering reveals a heart out of accord with God’s holiness and neighbor-love. Pastoral and Ministry Challenges Church leaders must recognize whispering as a real threat to fellowship. Paul instructs Titus to “speak evil of no one” (Titus 3:2) and urges Corinthians to purge factions caused by secret talk (2 Corinthians 12:20). Whispering can masquerade as concern or prayer request, so shepherds must cultivate transparency, encourage direct conversation (Matthew 18:15), and, when necessary, employ church discipline to preserve peace. Practical Application for Believers • Examine Motives: Before sharing information, ask whether the goal is edification or self-promotion. Related Scripture References Proverbs 11:13; Proverbs 26:20; Psalm 141:3; Matthew 18:15-17; 2 Corinthians 12:20; Ephesians 4:29; James 3:5-10. Forms and Transliterations ψιθυριστας ψιθυριστάς ψιλήν psithuristas psithyristas psithyristásLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts |
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