1453. Gederothayim
Lexical Summary
Gederothayim: Gederothaim

Original Word: גְּדֵרֹתַיִם
Part of Speech: Proper Name Location
Transliteration: Gderothayim
Pronunciation: geh-deh-roh-THAH-yeem
Phonetic Spelling: (ghed-ay-ro-thah'-yim)
KJV: Gederothaim
NASB: Gederothaim
Word Origin: [dual of H1448 (גְּדֵרָה - walls)]

1. double wall
2. Gederothajim, a place in Israel

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Gederothaim

Dual of gderah; double wall; Gederothajim, a place in Palestine -- Gederothaim.

see HEBREW gderah

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
dual of gederah
Definition
"double wall," a place in Judah
NASB Translation
Gederothaim (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
גְּדֵרֹתָ֫יִם proper name, of a location in Judah Joshua 15:36; perhaps strike out, so ᵐ5; whole number too large, compare Di.

Topical Lexicon
Gederothaim (Strong’s H1453)

Scriptural setting

Gederothaim is listed once in the Old Testament, within the territorial roster of Judah’s inheritance: “Sharaim, Adithaim, Gederah, and Gederothaim—fourteen towns, along with their villages” (Joshua 15:36). The context places it among the Shephelah (“lowland”) towns, a strategic strip between the Judean hill country and the Philistine plain.

Geographical considerations

1. Location: The sequence of names in Joshua 15 suggests a position west or south-west of Jerusalem, roughly midway between the coastal plain and the hill country. While identifications vary, most scholars situate it near the modern sites of Qatra or Gedera, areas characterized by fertile valleys and rolling hills ideal for agriculture and animal husbandry.
2. Topography: The Shephelah’s gentle slopes provided natural “folds” or enclosures well suited for flocks, consonant with the pastoral nuance embedded in the name. The proximity to trade routes such as the Via Maris also granted the settlement commercial value.

Historical background

1. Judahite administration: The inclusion of Gederothaim in Judah’s town list indicates its integration into the tribal administrative network established after the conquest. Judah’s southern towns functioned as defensive buffers against Philistine incursions; thus Gederothaim likely participated in a chain of fortified posts.
2. Neighboring relations: Towns like Gederah and Gederothaim (their names are related but the Hebrew text treats them as distinct places) may have formed a twin-town complex, sharing resources and defenses, paralleling the dual towns noted elsewhere in Scripture (for example, “Ramoth-Mizpah” in Joshua 19:13).
3. Later periods: Although Gederothaim is not mentioned after Joshua, nearby Gedera appears in 1 Chronicles 4:23 and 2 Chronicles 28:18, implying continued occupation of the region through the monarchic era. It is plausible that Gederothaim either merged with its sister town or adopted a new name as settlement patterns shifted.

Archaeological hints

Excavations at sites such as Tel Qatra reveal Late Bronze and Iron Age occupation layers with evidence of fortification, grain storage, and pottery consistent with Judahite material culture. While no inscription naming Gederothaim has surfaced, these finds corroborate biblical claims of organized settlement in the lowland towns listed in Joshua.

Ministry significance

1. Faithfulness in the ordinary: Gederothaim’s solitary mention reminds believers that God records even the smallest communities within His covenant purposes. Rural or seemingly obscure ministries share in the broader redemptive plan, encouraging faithfulness irrespective of prominence.
2. Covenant inheritance: The town’s placement within Judah underscores the certainty of God’s promises. Just as each allotment was honored in Joshua’s day, so every promise in Christ is assured (2 Corinthians 1:20).
3. Spiritual fortification: Located on a frontier, Gederothaim evokes the church’s calling to stand as “living stones” (1 Peter 2:5), forming spiritual fortresses along cultural borders where truth and error collide.

Key lessons

• God values every place and person included in His covenant community.
• The geographical accuracy of Scripture provides tangible anchors for faith.
• Obscure faithfulness today lays groundwork for future generations, just as towns like Gederothaim guarded Judah’s heritage.

Related references

Joshua 15:20-47; 1 Samuel 17:1 (the wider Shephelah theater); 2 Chronicles 28:18 (Gedera); 1 Peter 2:5; 2 Corinthians 1:20

Forms and Transliterations
וּגְדֵרֹתָ֑יִם וגדרתים ū·ḡə·ḏê·rō·ṯā·yim ugederoTayim ūḡəḏêrōṯāyim
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Joshua 15:36
HEB: וַעֲדִיתַ֔יִם וְהַגְּדֵרָ֖ה וּגְדֵרֹתָ֑יִם עָרִ֥ים אַרְבַּֽע־
NAS: and Gederah and Gederothaim; fourteen
KJV: and Gederah, and Gederothaim; fourteen
INT: and Adithaim and Gederah and Gederothaim cities four

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 1453
1 Occurrence


ū·ḡə·ḏê·rō·ṯā·yim — 1 Occ.

1452
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