1 Chronicles 4:23
New International Version
They were the potters who lived at Netaim and Gederah; they stayed there and worked for the king.

New Living Translation
They were the pottery makers who lived in Netaim and Gederah. They lived there and worked for the king.

English Standard Version
These were the potters who were inhabitants of Netaim and Gederah. They lived there in the king’s service.

Berean Standard Bible
These were the potters who lived at Netaim and Gederah. They lived there in the service of the king.

King James Bible
These were the potters, and those that dwelt among plants and hedges: there they dwelt with the king for his work.

New King James Version
These were the potters and those who dwell at Netaim and Gederah; there they dwelt with the king for his work.

New American Standard Bible
These were the potters and the inhabitants of Netaim and Gederah; they lived there with the king for his work.

NASB 1995
These were the potters and the inhabitants of Netaim and Gederah; they lived there with the king for his work.

NASB 1977
These were the potters and the inhabitants of Netaim and Gederah; they lived there with the king for his work.

Legacy Standard Bible
These were the potters and the inhabitants of Netaim and Gederah; they lived there with the king for his work.

Amplified Bible
These were the potters and those who lived [among plantations and hedges] at Netaim and Gederah; they lived there with the king for his work.

Christian Standard Bible
They were the potters and residents of Netaim and Gederah. They lived there in the service of the king.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They were the potters and residents of Netaim and Gederah. They lived there in the service of the king.

American Standard Version
These were the potters, and the inhabitants of Netaim and Gederah: there they dwelt with the king for his work.

Contemporary English Version
The members of these clans were the potters who lived in the towns of Netaim and Gederah and worked for the king.

English Revised Version
These were the potters, and the inhabitants of Netaim and Gederah: there they dwelt with the king for his work.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They were the potters who lived at Netaim and Gederah. They lived there with the king and did his work.

Good News Translation
They were potters in the service of the king and lived in the towns of Netaim and Gederah.

International Standard Version
These people were potters who lived in Netaim and Gederah in service to their king, who lived there.

Majority Standard Bible
These were the potters who lived at Netaim and Gederah. They lived there in the service of the king.

NET Bible
They were the potters who lived in Netaim and Gederah; they lived there and worked for the king.

New Heart English Bible
These were the potters, and the inhabitants of Netaim and Gederah. They lived there with the king in his service.

Webster's Bible Translation
These were the potters, and those that dwelt among plants and hedges: there they dwelt with the king for his work.

World English Bible
These were the potters, and the inhabitants of Netaim and Gederah; they lived there with the king for his work.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
They [are] the potters and inhabitants of Netaim and Gedera; they dwelt there with the king in his work.

Young's Literal Translation
They are the potters and inhabitants of Netaim and Gedera; with the king in his work they dwelt there.

Smith's Literal Translation
These the potters, and they dwelling with plants and in the enclosure: with the king in his work they dwelt there.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
These are the potters, and they dwelt in Plantations, and Hedges, with the king for his works, and they abode there.

Catholic Public Domain Version
These are the potters living in the Plantations and in the Hedges, with a king in his works, and they were dwelling there.

New American Bible
They were potters and inhabitants of Netaim and Gederah, where they lived in the king’s service.

New Revised Standard Version
These were the potters and inhabitants of Netaim and Gederah; they lived there with the king in his service.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
These are the sons of Shelah.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
These were the potters, and those that dwelt among plantations and hedges; there they dwelt occupied in the king's work.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
These are the potters who dwelt in Ataim and Gadira with the king: they grew strong in his kingdom, and dwelt there.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
More Descendants of Judah
22Jokim, the men of Cozeba, and Joash and Saraph, who ruled in Moab and Jashubi-lehem. (These names are from ancient records.) 23These were the potters who lived at Netaim and Gederah. They lived there in the service of the king. 24The descendants of Simeon: Nemuel, Jamin, Jarib, Zerah, and Shaul.…

Cross References
Exodus 1:14
and made their lives bitter with hard labor in brick and mortar, and with all kinds of work in the fields. Every service they imposed was harsh.

Jeremiah 18:2-6
“Go down at once to the potter’s house, and there I will give you My message.” / So I went down to the potter’s house and saw him working at the wheel. / But the vessel that he was shaping from the clay became flawed in his hand; so he formed it into another vessel, as it seemed best for him to do. ...

Isaiah 64:8
But now, O LORD, You are our Father; we are the clay, and You are the potter; we are all the work of Your hand.

2 Kings 23:11
And he removed from the entrance to the house of the LORD the horses that the kings of Judah had dedicated to the sun. They were in the court near the chamber of an official named Nathan-melech. And Josiah burned up the chariots of the sun.

Isaiah 19:9
The workers in flax will be dismayed, and the weavers of fine linen will turn pale.

Job 10:9
Please remember that You molded me like clay. Would You now return me to dust?

Job 33:6
I am just like you before God; I was also formed from clay.

Romans 9:21
Does not the potter have the right to make from the same lump of clay one vessel for special occasions and another for common use?

2 Timothy 2:20-21
A large house contains not only vessels of gold and silver, but also of wood and clay. Some indeed are for honorable use, but others are for common use. / So if anyone cleanses himself of what is unfit, he will be a vessel for honor: sanctified, useful to the Master, and prepared for every good work.

Isaiah 29:16
You have turned things upside down, as if the potter were regarded as clay. Shall what is formed say to him who formed it, “He did not make me”? Can the pottery say of the potter, “He has no understanding”?

Isaiah 45:9
Woe to him who quarrels with his Maker—one clay pot among many. Does the clay ask the potter, ‘What are you making?’ Does your work say, ‘He has no hands’?

Lamentations 4:2
How the precious sons of Zion, once worth their weight in pure gold, are now esteemed as jars of clay, the work of a potter’s hands!

Genesis 2:7
Then the LORD God formed man from the dust of the ground and breathed the breath of life into his nostrils, and the man became a living being.

Genesis 3:19
By the sweat of your brow you will eat your bread, until you return to the ground—because out of it were you taken. For dust you are, and to dust you shall return.”

1 Kings 7:46
The king had them cast in clay molds in the plain of the Jordan between Succoth and Zarethan.


Treasury of Scripture

These were the potters, and those that dwelled among plants and hedges: there they dwelled with the king for his work.

1 Chronicles 4:14
And Meonothai begat Ophrah: and Seraiah begat Joab, the father of the valley of Charashim; for they were craftsmen.

Psalm 81:6
I removed his shoulder from the burden: his hands were delivered from the pots.

Jump to Previous
Abode Dwelt Enclosures Fields Gederah Gede'rah Hedges Inhabitants King's Occupied Plantations Planted Plants Potters Round Walls Work Worked
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Abode Dwelt Enclosures Fields Gederah Gede'rah Hedges Inhabitants King's Occupied Plantations Planted Plants Potters Round Walls Work Worked
1 Chronicles 4
1. The posterity of Judah by Caleb, the son of Hur.
5. Of Ashur, the posthumous son Hezron.
9. Of Jabez, and his prayer.
11. The other families of the same stock.
21. The sons of Shelah.
24. The posterity and cities of Simeon.
39. Their conquest of Gedor, and of the Amalekites in mount Seir.














These were the potters
The term "potters" refers to artisans skilled in the craft of shaping clay into vessels and other items. In ancient Israel, pottery was a crucial industry, providing essential household items. The Hebrew word for potter, "יֹצְרִים" (yotzerim), implies a creator or shaper, reflecting God's creative work in forming humanity from the dust of the earth (Genesis 2:7). This connection underscores the dignity of labor and the divine image in human creativity.

who lived at Netaim and Gederah
"Netaim" and "Gederah" were locations in the territory of Judah. The mention of these specific places highlights the historical and geographical context of the tribe of Judah. "Netaim" means "plantings," suggesting a fertile area conducive to agriculture and settlement. "Gederah" means "wall" or "enclosure," indicating a fortified or protected place. These names reflect the settled and secure life of the potters, emphasizing the stability and provision found in God's ordained order.

they lived there in the service of the king
The phrase "in the service of the king" indicates that these potters were not merely independent craftsmen but were employed in a royal capacity. This service to the king, likely King David or Solomon, suggests a high level of skill and trust. The Hebrew word "מְלֶאכֶת" (melechet) implies work or labor, often associated with sacred or significant tasks. Serving the king in this capacity elevates their work to a form of worship, reminding us that all labor, when done for God's glory, is sacred. This service also reflects the broader biblical theme of stewardship, where each person uses their God-given talents for the benefit of the community and the glory of God.

(23) These were the potters.--Viz., the clans enumerated in 1Chronicles 4:22.

And those that dwelt among plants and hedges.--Rather, and inhabitants of Net aim and Gederah. Netaim means "plantations" (Isaiah 17:10). Solomon had pleasure-gardens near Bethlehem. See also the notice of Uzziah's farms and vineyards (2Chronicles 26:10). Gederah (Joshua 15:36), a town in the Shephelah.

There they dwelt with the king.--Literally, with the king in his work they dwelt there. This seems to say that the potteries of Netaim and Gederah were a royal establishment, as those of Sevres used to be. Perhaps the linen-weaving of Beth-Ashbea (1Chronicles 4:21) should be included. . . .

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
These [were]
הֵ֚מָּה (hêm·māh)
Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1992: They

the potters
הַיּ֣וֹצְרִ֔ים (hay·yō·wṣ·rîm)
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 3335: To mould into a, form, as a, potter, to determine

who lived
וְיֹשְׁבֵ֥י (wə·yō·šə·ḇê)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 3427: To sit down, to dwell, to remain, to settle, to marry

at Netaim
נְטָעִ֖ים (nə·ṭā·‘îm)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 5196: Netaim -- a place in Judah

and Gederah.
וּגְדֵרָ֑ה (ū·ḡə·ḏê·rāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1449: Gederah -- 'wall', a city in Judah

They lived
יָ֥שְׁבוּ (yā·šə·ḇū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3427: To sit down, to dwell, to remain, to settle, to marry

there
שָֽׁם׃ (šām)
Adverb
Strong's 8033: There, then, thither

in the service
בִּמְלַאכְתּ֖וֹ (bim·laḵ·tōw)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4399: Deputyship, ministry, employment, work, property

of the king.
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ (ham·me·leḵ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428: A king


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 4:23 These were the potters and the inhabitants (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 4:22
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