1554. Gallim
Lexical Summary
Gallim: Gallim

Original Word: גַּלִּים
Part of Speech: Proper Name Location
Transliteration: Galliym
Pronunciation: gal-LEEM
Phonetic Spelling: (gal-leem')
KJV: Gallim
NASB: Gallim
Word Origin: [plural of H1530 (גַּל - waves)]

1. springs
2. Gallim, a place in Israel

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Gallim

Plural of gal; springs; Gallim, a place in Palestine -- Gallim.

see HEBREW gal

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
pl. of gal
Definition
"heaps," a place near Jer.
NASB Translation
Gallim (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
גַּלִּים proper name, of a location (heaps); — place north of Jerusalem 1 Samuel 25:44; personified as ׳בַּתגִֿ Isaiah 10:30.

Topical Lexicon
Geographic Setting

Gallim is referenced as a locality within the tribal allotment of Benjamin, situated in the Judean hill country north of Jerusalem. Its proximity to other Benjamite towns such as Michmash, Geba, and Gibeah suggests a position along the central ridge route overlooking the Wadi Suweinit. Although its precise ruins have not been conclusively identified, the textual context places it on the roadway connecting the Benjamin plateau with the coastal plain, an area often traversed by armies and travelers alike.

Biblical Occurrences

1 Samuel 25:44 records that “Saul had given his daughter Michal, David’s wife, to Palti son of Laish, who was from Gallim”. Here Gallim functions as the hometown of Palti, forever linked to the personal drama between Saul and David.
Isaiah 10:30 presents Gallim within a prophetic march of Assyrian forces: “Cry aloud, O daughter of Gallim! Listen, Laishah! O poor Anathoth!”. The verse sketches a path of advancing invasion that threatens Benjamin and the approach to Jerusalem.

Historical Significance

1. Royal Conflict: Gallim surfaces in the narrative of Saul’s declining kingship. By placing Michal with Palti of Gallim, Saul sought to sever David’s claim. The mention of Gallim therefore underscores the king’s calculated political maneuvering during a time of national unrest.
2. Assyrian Threat: Isaiah lists Gallim among villages trembling before the Assyrian advance. The inclusion of a minor Benjamite settlement intensifies the prophetic message that no community, however obscure, could escape divine judgment when covenant rebellion prevailed.

Spiritual and Theological Themes

• Covenant Fidelity: Gallim’s tie to Michal’s forced remarriage highlights the cost of covenant infidelity, whether personal or national. Saul’s disregard for David’s marital covenant typifies Israel’s broader tendency to forsake its covenant with the LORD.
• Divine Protection and Warning: Isaiah’s oracle warns Gallim and neighboring towns of imminent danger, yet the wider passage promises that the Assyrian yoke will ultimately be broken (Isaiah 10:27). The juxtaposition showcases God’s righteous judgment tempered by redemptive intention.

Ministry Implications

1. Pastoral Counseling: Gallim’s role in Michal’s account can inform discussions on broken relationships, trust, and God’s ability to heal covenant breaches.
2. Preaching Judgment and Hope: Isaiah’s reference offers a template for proclaiming both the seriousness of sin and the surety of deliverance in Christ.
3. Small Places Matter: Though Gallim is scarcely mentioned, its inclusion in Scripture affirms that every community and individual lies within God’s sovereign gaze (Psalm 139:2). This encourages ministry attention to overlooked regions and people groups.

Contemporary Relevance

Believers today may draw from Gallim a reminder that God weaves even the most modest locales into His redemptive storyline. Whether confronting relational betrayal or external threats, the biblical testimony of Gallim encourages steadfast trust in the LORD’s overarching purposes.

Forms and Transliterations
גַּלִּ֑ים גלים מִגַּלִּֽים׃ מגלים׃ gal·lîm galLim gallîm mig·gal·lîm miggalLim miggallîm
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Samuel 25:44
HEB: לַ֖יִשׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִגַּלִּֽים׃
NAS: of Laish, who was from Gallim.
KJV: of Laish, which [was] of Gallim.
INT: of Laish who Gallim

Isaiah 10:30
HEB: קוֹלֵ֖ךְ בַּת־ גַּלִּ֑ים הַקְשִׁ֥יבִי לַ֖יְשָׁה
NAS: O daughter of Gallim! Pay attention,
KJV: of Gallim: cause it to be heard
INT: your voice daughter of Gallim Pay Laishah

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 1554
2 Occurrences


gal·lîm — 1 Occ.
mig·gal·lîm — 1 Occ.

1553
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