1849. daphaq
Strong's Lexicon
daphaq: To knock, to beat, to strike

Original Word: דָּפַק
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: daphaq
Pronunciation: dah-fak'
Phonetic Spelling: (daw-fak')
Definition: To knock, to beat, to strike
Meaning: to knock, to press severely

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek equivalent often associated with the concept of knocking is "κρούω" (krouō), Strong's Greek 2925, which is used in the New Testament in contexts such as Matthew 7:7, "Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you."

Usage: The Hebrew verb "daphaq" primarily means to knock or to strike. It conveys the action of making a sound by hitting or tapping, often used in the context of knocking on a door. This term can also imply a sense of urgency or insistence, as one might knock persistently to gain attention or entry.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Near Eastern culture, knocking on a door was a common practice for seeking entry or announcing one's presence. Doors were often made of wood or other sturdy materials, and knocking served as a polite and necessary means of communication before entering a dwelling. The act of knocking could symbolize seeking permission, requesting hospitality, or delivering a message. In a broader cultural context, knocking could also represent a spiritual or metaphorical appeal, as seen in various biblical narratives.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to beat, knock
NASB Translation
driven hard (1), knocking (1), pounding (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[דָּפַק] verb beat, knock (Arabic pour out, also drive (beasts)) —

Qal Perf.3masculine plural suffix וּדְפָקוּם consecutive Genesis 33:13, but read 1singular suffix וּדְפַקְתִּים ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Sam Di beat (in driving, drive severely or cruelly); Participle דּוֺפֵק Songs 5:2 absolute knocking (at door).

Hithpa`el Participle מִתְדַּמְּקִים עַלהַֿדָּ֑לֶת Judges 19:22 beat violently (beat themselves tired) against the door.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
beat, knock, overdrive

A primitive root; to knock; by analogy, to press severely -- beat, knock, overdrive.

Forms and Transliterations
דוֹפֵ֗ק דופק וּדְפָקוּם֙ ודפקום מִֽתְדַּפְּקִ֖ים מתדפקים ḏō·w·p̄êq doFek ḏōwp̄êq miṯ·dap·pə·qîm mitdappeKim miṯdappəqîm ū·ḏə·p̄ā·qūm udefaKum ūḏəp̄āqūm
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Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 33:13
HEB: עָל֣וֹת עָלָ֑י וּדְפָקוּם֙ י֣וֹם אֶחָ֔ד
NAS: are a care to me. And if they are driven hard one
KJV: with young [are] with me: and if men should overdrive them one
INT: are nursing care are driven day one

Judges 19:22
HEB: אֶת־ הַבַּ֔יִת מִֽתְדַּפְּקִ֖ים עַל־ הַדָּ֑לֶת
NAS: the house, pounding the door;
KJV: round about, [and] beat at the door,
INT: surrounded the house pounding and the door

Songs 5:2
HEB: ק֣וֹל ׀ דּוֹדִ֣י דוֹפֵ֗ק פִּתְחִי־ לִ֞י
NAS: My beloved was knocking: 'Open
KJV: of my beloved that knocketh, [saying], Open
INT: A voice my beloved was knocking Open my sister

3 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 1849
3 Occurrences


ḏō·w·p̄êq — 1 Occ.
miṯ·dap·pə·qîm — 1 Occ.
ū·ḏə·p̄ā·qūm — 1 Occ.















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