2733. Charodi
Lexical Summary
Charodi: Charodite

Original Word: חֲרֹדִי
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: Charodiy
Pronunciation: khar-o-dee'
Phonetic Spelling: (khar-o-dee')
KJV: Harodite
NASB: Harodite
Word Origin: [patrial from a derivative of H2729 (חָרַד - tremble)]

1. a Charodite, or inhabitant of Charod

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Harodite

Patrial from a derivative of charad (compare Eyn Charod); a Charodite, or inhabitant of Charod -- Harodite.

see HEBREW charad

see HEBREW Eyn Charod

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from Charod
Definition
inhab. of Harod
NASB Translation
Harodite (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
חֲרֹדִי adjective, of location only with article ׳הַח, of Harod 2 Samuel 23:25 a (see Dr and Judges 7:1); = הַהֲרוֺרִי 1 Chronicles 11:27 (read הַהֲרוֺדִי); also 1 Samuel 23:25b but probably not Genuine; not in ᵐ5 or 1 Chronicles 11:27 (see Dr and אֱלִיקָא above).

Topical Lexicon
Geographical and Historical Setting

The term חֲרֹדִי (“Harodite”) designates a native or inhabitant of Harod, almost certainly associated with the Spring of Harod at the foot of Mount Gilboa overlooking the Valley of Jezreel (Judges 7:1). This strategic site marks the place where Gideon’s three-hundred were selected for battle, linking the name “Harod” to both “trembling” and divinely empowered victory. By David’s era the region lay within the northern tribal territories, making the Harodites part of Israel’s broader coalition that rallied to the shepherd-king.

Occurrences in Scripture

The name appears twice, both in the catalogue of David’s elite warriors: “Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite” (2 Samuel 23:25). Each repetition highlights a separate warrior, giving Harod the distinction of producing at least two members of “the Thirty.”

Role among David’s Mighty Men

1. Loyalty to the Anointed King – The Harodites joined David during the turbulent transition from Saul’s decline to David’s established throne. Their service demonstrates that support for David reached far beyond his own tribe of Judah.
2. Military Excellence – Placement within “the Thirty” signals proven courage and tactical skill. Though details of their individual exploits are not preserved, their inclusion in the inspired record certifies notable deeds (compare 2 Samuel 23:8-23).
3. Covenant Unity – By standing beside warriors from Judah, Benjamin, Ephraim and beyond, the Harodites embody the ideal of a united Israel under the Lord’s chosen king—an anticipatory picture of the coming Messianic reign.

Theological and Devotional Themes

• Triumph over Fear – The root idea behind Harod (“trembling”) is striking when viewed next to the valor of Shammah and Elika. What begins as a word of fear becomes a testimony of courage, illustrating that God transforms the trembling into steadfast servants (cf. Psalm 34:4).
• Remembering Former Deliverances – Gideon’s victory at Harod serves as background encouragement for David’s soldiers. Past acts of salvation inspire present faithfulness; the same Lord who reduced Gideon’s army to three-hundred equips mighty men for David.
• Foreshadowing the Son of David – Like all the champions in 2 Samuel 23, the Harodites typify devoted disciples gathered around the true King. Their deeds prefigure the loyalty and spiritual warfare of believers who rally to Jesus Christ (Revelation 19:14).

Practical Ministry Implications

1. Local Testimony – God raises influential servants from unexpected places. Modern ministry should look for and cultivate kingdom potential in small or overlooked regions.
2. Team Ministry – The Harodites did not stand alone; they functioned within a diverse but unified band. Effective service today likewise flourishes in partnerships that transcend tribal, cultural or denominational lines while submitting to the Lord’s anointed.
3. Courageous Faith – The transition from “trembling” to “mighty” encourages believers facing daunting callings. “Be strong and courageous, for the LORD your God is with you” (Joshua 1:9) was true for Gideon, for Shammah and Elika, and remains true for every disciple.

Legacy

Though mentioned only in a brief verse, the Harodites contribute to the larger biblical narrative of God building His kingdom through faithful individuals whose names are forever recorded in Scripture. Their legacy calls the church to similar bravery, loyalty and unity under the greater Son of David.

Forms and Transliterations
הַֽחֲרֹדִ֔י הַחֲרֹדִֽי׃ החרדי החרדי׃ ha·ḥă·rō·ḏî hacharoDi haḥărōḏî
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
2 Samuel 23:25
HEB: שַׁמָּה֙ הַֽחֲרֹדִ֔י אֱלִיקָ֖א הַחֲרֹדִֽי׃
NAS: Shammah the Harodite, Elika
KJV: Shammah the Harodite, Elika
INT: Shammah the Harodite Elika the Harodite

2 Samuel 23:25
HEB: הַֽחֲרֹדִ֔י אֱלִיקָ֖א הַחֲרֹדִֽי׃ ס
NAS: the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
KJV: the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
INT: the Harodite Elika the Harodite

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 2733
2 Occurrences


ha·ḥă·rō·ḏî — 2 Occ.

2732
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