Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, New Living Translation Shammah from Harod; Elika from Harod; English Standard Version Shammah of Harod, Elika of Harod, Berean Standard Bible Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, King James Bible Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, New King James Version Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, New American Standard Bible Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, NASB 1995 Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, NASB 1977 Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, Legacy Standard Bible Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, Amplified Bible Shammah of Harod, Elika of Harod, Christian Standard Bible Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, Holman Christian Standard Bible Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, American Standard Version Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, English Revised Version Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite; GOD'S WORD® Translation Shammah from Harod, Elika from Harod, International Standard Version Shammah from Harod; Elika from Harod, NET Bible Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, New Heart English Bible Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, Webster's Bible Translation Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleShammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, World English Bible Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionShammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, Young's Literal Translation Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, Smith's Literal Translation Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleSemma of Harodi, Elica of Harodi, Catholic Public Domain Version Shammah from Harod, Elika from Harod, New American Bible Shammah, from En-harod; Elika, from En-harod; New Revised Standard Version Shammah of Harod; Elika of Harod; Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAlso Shammah of the king's mountain, Peshitta Holy Bible Translated Shemma who was from Tur Malka OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite; Brenton Septuagint Translation Saema the Rudaean. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context David's Mighty Men…24Now these were members of the Thirty: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem, 25Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, 26Helez the Paltite, Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,… Cross References 1 Chronicles 11:27 Shammoth the Harorite, Helez the Pelonite, 1 Chronicles 11:10-47 Now these were the chiefs of David’s mighty men, who, together with all Israel, bolstered and strengthened his kingdom, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. / This is the list of David’s mighty men: Jashobeam son of Hachmoni was chief of the officers; he wielded his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed at one time. / Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men. ... 1 Samuel 14:50-52 His wife’s name was Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz. The name of the commander of his army was Abner, the son of Saul’s uncle Ner. / Saul’s father Kish and Abner’s father Ner were sons of Abiel. / And the war with the Philistines was fierce for all the days of Saul. So whenever he noticed any strong or brave man, Saul would enlist him. 1 Samuel 17:13-14 The three older sons of Jesse had followed Saul into battle: The firstborn was Eliab, the second was Abinadab, and the third was Shammah. / And David was the youngest. The three oldest had followed Saul, 1 Samuel 18:5-7 So David marched out and prospered in everything Saul sent him to do, and Saul set him over the men of war. And this was pleasing in the sight of all the people, and of Saul’s officers as well. / As the troops were returning home after David had killed the Philistine, the women came out of all the cities of Israel to meet King Saul with singing and dancing, with joyful songs, and with tambourines and other instruments. / And as the women danced, they sang out: “Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands.” 1 Samuel 22:1-2 So David left Gath and took refuge in the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and the rest of his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there. / And all who were distressed or indebted or discontented rallied around him, and he became their leader. About four hundred men were with him. 1 Samuel 26:6-9 And David asked Ahimelech the Hittite and Abishai son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, “Who will go down with me to Saul in the camp?” “I will go with you,” answered Abishai. / That night David and Abishai came to the troops, and Saul was lying there asleep in the inner circle of the camp, with his spear stuck in the ground by his head. And Abner and the troops were lying around him. / Abishai said to David, “Today God has delivered your enemy into your hand. Now, therefore, please let me thrust the spear through him into the ground with one stroke. I will not need to strike him twice!” ... 1 Kings 1:8 But Zadok the priest, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, Nathan the prophet, Shimei, Rei, and David’s mighty men would not join Adonijah. 1 Kings 2:5-6 Moreover, you know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me—what he did to Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether, the two commanders of the armies of Israel. He killed them in peacetime to avenge the blood of war. He stained with the blood of war the belt around his waist and the sandals on his feet. / So act according to your wisdom, and do not let his gray head go down to Sheol in peace. 1 Chronicles 12:1-2 Now these were the men who came to David at Ziklag, while he was still banished from the presence of Saul son of Kish (they were among the mighty men who helped him in battle; / they were archers using both the right and left hands to sling stones and shoot arrows; and they were Saul’s kinsmen from Benjamin): 1 Chronicles 12:18 Then the Spirit came upon Amasai, the chief of the Thirty, and he said: “We are yours, O David! We are with you, O son of Jesse! Peace, peace to you, and peace to your helpers, for your God helps you.” So David received them and made them leaders of his troops. 1 Chronicles 27:1-15 This is the list of the Israelites—the heads of families, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and their officers who served the king in every matter concerning the divisions on rotating military duty each month throughout the year. There were 24,000 men in each division: / Jashobeam son of Zabdiel was in charge of the first division, which was assigned the first month. There were 24,000 men in his division. / He was a descendant of Perez and chief of all the army commanders for the first month. ... Matthew 10:2-4 These are the names of the twelve apostles: first Simon, called Peter, and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; / Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; / Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus. Mark 3:16-19 These are the twelve He appointed: Simon (whom He named Peter), / James son of Zebedee and his brother John (whom He named Boanerges, meaning “Sons of Thunder”), / Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot, ... Luke 6:13-16 When daylight came, He called His disciples to Him and chose twelve of them, whom He also designated as apostles: / Simon, whom He named Peter, and his brother Andrew; James and John; Philip and Bartholomew; / Matthew and Thomas; James son of Alphaeus and Simon called the Zealot; ... Treasury of Scripture Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, Shammah 1 Chronicles 11:27,28 Shammoth the Harorite, Helez the Pelonite, … Shammoth the harorite Jump to Previous Harod Harodite ShammahJump to Next Harod Harodite Shammah2 Samuel 23 1. David, in his last words, professes his faith in God's promises6. The different state of the wicked 8. A catalogue of David's mighty men Shammah the Harodite Shammah is listed among the mighty warriors of King David, known as the "Thirty." These men were renowned for their bravery and skill in battle, serving as elite soldiers in David's army. The name "Shammah" means "astonishment" or "desolation," which may reflect his formidable presence on the battlefield. The designation "the Harodite" likely indicates his origin from Harod, a location associated with the spring of Harod near the Jezreel Valley. This area is significant in biblical history, as it is near where Gideon selected his 300 men (Judges 7:1). Shammah's inclusion in this list highlights the diverse backgrounds of David's warriors, unified in their loyalty to the king. His role as a mighty warrior can be seen as a type of Christ, who leads His followers in spiritual battles. Elika the Harodite Persons / Places / Events 1. Shammah the HaroditeShammah is listed among David's mighty warriors, known for their bravery and loyalty. The term "Harodite" likely refers to his place of origin, possibly Harod, a location not explicitly detailed in the Bible but associated with the region of Israel. 2. Elika the Harodite Like Shammah, Elika is also one of David's mighty men. The repetition of "Harodite" suggests a shared origin or clan, emphasizing the close-knit nature of David's elite warriors. 3. David's Mighty Warriors This group of men, also known as "David's Mighty Men," were renowned for their extraordinary feats in battle and their unwavering support of King David. They played a crucial role in establishing and securing David's kingdom. Teaching Points The Importance of Loyalty and BrotherhoodThe mention of Shammah and Elika as "Harodites" underscores the value of shared identity and loyalty. In our Christian walk, we are called to stand firm with our brothers and sisters in Christ, supporting one another in faith and service. Courage in the Face of Adversity David's mighty men, including Shammah and Elika, exemplify courage. As believers, we are encouraged to face our spiritual battles with the same bravery, trusting in God's strength and provision. God's Use of Ordinary People for Extraordinary Purposes The mighty men were not initially prominent figures, yet God used them mightily in His plan for Israel. This reminds us that God can use anyone, regardless of their background, for His purposes. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of 2 Samuel 23:25?2. How does 2 Samuel 23:25 inspire us to serve God with excellence? 3. What qualities of these warriors can we apply to our spiritual battles? 4. How does 2 Samuel 23:25 connect with Ephesians 6:10-18 on spiritual warfare? 5. In what ways can we demonstrate loyalty to God's mission today? 6. How can we cultivate courage like the warriors in 2 Samuel 23:25? 7. What is the significance of Shammah in 2 Samuel 23:25 within David's mighty warriors? 8. How does 2 Samuel 23:25 reflect the historical context of David's reign? 9. Why is the mention of Shammah important in understanding the themes of loyalty and bravery? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Samuel 23? 11. Why does 2 Kings 23:25 suggest Josiah surpassed even David in devotion, seemingly contradicting other texts that exalt David's faithfulness? 12. (2 Samuel 23:2-3) If these are David's 'last words,' why do other chapters describe David speaking afterward? 13. 2 Samuel 14:2-3: Does Joab's use of a disguised woman to deceive David suggest a narrative hole, since such a ruse seems unlikely to fool a king? 14. (2 Samuel 23:8) How could one warrior realistically kill eight hundred men at one time? What Does 2 Samuel 23:25 Mean Shammah the Harodite“Shammah the Harodite…” (2 Samuel 23:25) • Verse 24 has just identified the whole group as “one of the thirty,” so Shammah stands among the elite warriors who guarded David, much like the later bodyguard of 2 Samuel 15:18. • 1 Chronicles 11:27 records the same man as “Shammoth the Harorite,” confirming the historical accuracy of the roster and showing that God remembers each faithful servant by name. • “Harodite” ties him to the region around the spring of Harod (Judges 7:1), reminding us that God can raise courageous defenders from seemingly obscure places. • The placement of his name right after Asahel (v. 24) links him to a brotherhood of men who risked everything for their king; compare the daring act of three of these men fetching water for David in 2 Samuel 23:16. • Lessons that flow from Shammah’s listing: – Quiet faithfulness counts (Hebrews 6:10). – God stitches together a diverse team for His purposes (1 Corinthians 12:18). – Valor is measured by loyalty to God’s anointed, foreshadowing loyalty to Christ the true King (John 12:26). Elika the Harodite “…Elika the Harodite,” (2 Samuel 23:25) • Like Shammah, Elika is called a Harodite, underscoring that God often raises multiple witnesses from the same place (Matthew 18:16). • Though Scripture gives no exploits, his inclusion among “the thirty” (2 Samuel 23:24) assures us he proved his courage; nothing less would earn that title (2 Samuel 23:8–12). • His name reappears in the companion list of 1 Chronicles 11:26, anchoring the record in eyewitness testimony. • The pairing of two men from Harod hints at a close-knit fellowship—warriors who stood shoulder to shoulder, a living picture of Ecclesiastes 4:9–10. • Elika’s silent cameo teaches: – God notices service the world misses (Matthew 6:4). – The kingdom needs steadfast soldiers whose stories may never become headlines (Luke 17:10). – Faithful presence in the background advances God’s redemptive plan just as surely as headline miracles (Romans 12:6–8). summary 2 Samuel 23:25 is far more than a pair of names. By recording Shammah and Elika, Scripture shows that every loyal act counts, every servant matters, and every place—even an unheralded region like Harod—can produce mighty champions for God’s mission. Their quiet valor challenges us to stand firm beside our King with the same steadfast devotion. (25) Shammah the Harodite.--In 1Chronicles 11:27 Shammoth the Harorite. He may be the same with "Shamhuth the Izrahite," captain of the fifth division of the army (1Chronicles 27:8). The next name is omitted in Chronicles.Verse 25. - Shammah the Harodite. The town Harod was in the plains of Jezreel, near Mount Gilboa. In 1 Chronicles 11:27 he is called "Shammoth the Harorite," the latter word being an easy corruption of Harodite; and in 1 Chronicles 27:8 he appears as "Shammuth the Izrahite," and has the command of the fifth brigade. "Izrahite" is by some regarded as an error for "the Zarhite," that is, a member of the clan descended from Zerah the son of Judah. But if so, how did he get to Hared? Elika. Omitted in Chronicles, probably through the repetition of the word "Harodite."Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew Shammahשַׁמָּה֙ (šam·māh) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 8048: Shammah -- an Edomite, also several Israelites the Harodite, הַֽחֲרֹדִ֔י (ha·ḥă·rō·ḏî) Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 2733: Harodite -- a Charodite Elika אֱלִיקָ֖א (’ĕ·lî·qā) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 470: Elika -- 'God of rejection', one of David's heroes the Harodite, הַחֲרֹדִֽי׃ (ha·ḥă·rō·ḏî) Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 2733: Harodite -- a Charodite Links 2 Samuel 23:25 NIV2 Samuel 23:25 NLT 2 Samuel 23:25 ESV 2 Samuel 23:25 NASB 2 Samuel 23:25 KJV 2 Samuel 23:25 BibleApps.com 2 Samuel 23:25 Biblia Paralela 2 Samuel 23:25 Chinese Bible 2 Samuel 23:25 French Bible 2 Samuel 23:25 Catholic Bible OT History: 2 Samuel 23:25 Shammah the Harodite Elika the Harodite (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam) |