3222. yem or yemim
Lexical Summary
yem or yemim: Sea, seas

Original Word: יֵם
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: yem
Pronunciation: yame or yeh-meem
Phonetic Spelling: (yame)
KJV: mule
NASB: hot springs
Word Origin: [from the same as H3117 (יוֹם - day)]

1. a warm spring

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
mule

From the same as yowm; a warm spring -- mule.

see HEBREW yowm

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from the same as yam
Definition
perhaps hot springs
NASB Translation
hot springs (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
יֵמִם noun [masculine] apparently plural meaning dubious; only in הוּא עֲנָה אֲשֶׁר מָצָא אֶתהַֿיֵּמִם בַּמִּדְבָּר Genesis 36:24 that is the `Ana that found the יֵסִם in the wilderness when he was pasturing the asses of ‚ib±œn his father; perhaps hot springs, ᵑ9 aquae calidae; so Thes MV DechentZPV vii. 1884, 172 and others; yet no suitable √ ימה (or ימם) known; see further Di BuhlEdomiter 46.

Topical Lexicon
Summary

The Hebrew noun יֵם (Strong’s 3222) appears once, in Genesis 36:24, where it is rendered “hot springs” in the Berean Standard Bible. The notice records Anah’s discovery of a geothermal water source in the wilderness of Seir, the homeland of Esau’s descendants. This solitary occurrence illuminates the economic, geographic, and theological importance of springs in the biblical world.

Biblical Setting

Genesis 36 catalogs the generations of Esau. Verse 24 reads: “This is the Anah who discovered the hot springs in the wilderness while he was pasturing his father Zibeon’s donkeys” (Genesis 36:24). Nestled within a genealogy, the clause functions both as an identifying marker for Anah and as testimony to a providentially supplied resource in an arid land.

Importance in Edomite Genealogy

1. Distinct identity: By highlighting the spring, Scripture distinguishes this Anah from others in the same family line (compare Genesis 36:25).
2. Economic gain: Permanent water secured pasture for livestock, increasing wealth and strengthening the clan’s position among Edomite chiefs (Genesis 36:40–43).
3. Territorial consolidation: Control of a spring enhanced Edom’s claim to the rugged country of Seir, in harmony with earlier promises concerning Esau’s descendants (Genesis 32:3; Deuteronomy 2:5).

Symbolism of Springs in Scripture

Springs consistently signify life, joy, and divine provision:
• Providence in barrenness – Exodus 15:27; Isaiah 41:17–18.
• Joy and worship – Psalm 87:7.
• Salvation – “With joy you will draw water from the springs of salvation” (Isaiah 12:3).

Though יֵם denotes thermal springs, the broader motif anticipates “living water” fulfilled in Jesus Christ (John 4:10–14).

Historical and Geographical Insights

The Edomite region is seismically active, yielding modern hot springs such as those at Zarqa Maʿin and Hammamat Afra east of the Dead Sea. Anah’s find is therefore geologically credible and underscores the strategic value of geothermal water in the ancient Near East.

Intertextual Connections

Genesis 21:19 – Hagar’s well in the wilderness.

Numbers 21:16–18 – Israel’s song at Beer.

Deuteronomy 8:7 – The promised land as “a land with streams and springs.”

These passages weave a narrative thread of God opening sources of water to advance His redemptive plan.

Practical Ministry Reflections

• Ordinary faithfulness can uncover extraordinary provision; Anah was conducting routine work when he found the spring.
• Resources are entrusted for communal blessing; leaders today steward physical and spiritual “springs” for others’ benefit.
• Every spring points to Christ, the ultimate source of living water; Genesis 36:24 offers a lesser-known yet vivid illustration for preaching the gospel.

Key References

Genesis 36:24; Genesis 21:19; Numbers 21:16–18; Deuteronomy 8:7; Psalm 87:7; Isaiah 12:3; Isaiah 41:17–18; John 4:10–14.

Forms and Transliterations
הַיֵּמִם֙ הימם haiyeMim hay·yê·mim hayyêmim
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 36:24
HEB: מָצָ֤א אֶת־ הַיֵּמִם֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר בִּרְעֹת֥וֹ
NAS: found the hot springs in the wilderness
KJV: that found the mules in the wilderness,
INT: who found the hot the wilderness was pasturing

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 3222
1 Occurrence


hay·yê·mim — 1 Occ.

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