3454. Yeshishay
Lexical Summary
Yeshishay: Yeshishay

Original Word: יְשִׁישָׁי
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Yshiyshay
Pronunciation: yeh-shee-shah'ee
Phonetic Spelling: (yesh-ee-shah'-ee)
KJV: Jeshishai
NASB: Jeshishai
Word Origin: [from H3453 (יָשִׁישׁ - aged)]

1. aged
2. Jeshishai, an Israelite

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Jeshishai

From yashiysh; aged; Jeshishai, an Israelite -- Jeshishai.

see HEBREW yashiysh

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from the same as yashesh
Definition
a Gileadite
NASB Translation
Jeshishai (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
יְשִׁישַׁי proper name, masculine a Gileadite name 1 Chronicles 5:14.

יתד (√ of following; meaning dubious; Arabic drive in peg, be firm (of peg), is apparently denominative)

Topical Lexicon
Occurrence and Text Setting

Jeshishai appears a single time in Scripture, in a genealogical list devoted to the tribe of Gad: “These were the descendants of Abihail: the son of Huri, the son of Jaroah, the son of Gilead, the son of Michael, the son of Jeshishai, the son of Jahdo, the son of Buz” (1 Chronicles 5:14). Though brief, this notice embeds him in a carefully preserved ancestral line that stretches from the conquest period to the early monarchy.

Genealogical Lineage within the Tribe of Gad

The Chronicler nests Jeshishai between Jahdo and Michael, a sequence that flows down to Gilead and finally to Abihail, a leader “in Bashan as far as Salecah” (1 Chronicles 5:11–15). The list serves several purposes:
• It authenticates Gad’s territorial claims east of the Jordan by rooting them in named patriarchs.
• It preserves the memory of clan leadership, highlighting Jeshishai as a link in the chain that produced the renowned “valiant men” of Gad (1 Chronicles 5:18).
• It underscores continuity even after exile; the same chapter records the Assyrian deportations (1 Chronicles 5:26), yet the ancestral record stands intact, attesting to God’s enduring covenantal interest.

Geographical and Historical Context

Gad’s inheritance lay in the fertile plateau of Bashan, a strategic frontier exposed to northern powers. Jeshishai’s descendants lived in Salecah, an eastern outpost controlling trade routes toward the desert. The placement of his name in the genealogy may indicate his role—either as an early settler or clan chief—during Israel’s consolidation of Transjordan in the days of Moses and Joshua (Numbers 32). His inclusion reminds later generations that God blessed even the border tribes with recognized leaders and a secure inheritance.

Spiritual and Theological Considerations

1. Divine Faithfulness in Details: A single appearance in the biblical record might seem insignificant, yet the Spirit enshrined Jeshishai’s name to demonstrate that none of God’s people are forgotten. Each link in the genealogy testifies that the Lord “knows those who are His” (2 Timothy 2:19).
2. Accountability of Leadership: The chapter that preserves Jeshishai’s memory also narrates Gad’s eventual unfaithfulness and exile (1 Chronicles 5:25–26). Leaders, however ancient, are custodians of a spiritual heritage; their descendants prosper or suffer in proportion to their obedience.
3. Hope of Restoration: Although Gad fell to Assyria, prophetic promises envision a future gathering of the tribes (Jeremiah 31:10–14; Ezekiel 48:27). The preservation of genealogies like Jeshishai’s keeps alive the hope that God will restore every scattered family in His appointed time.

Lessons for Ministry Today

• Value Hidden Saints: Congregational records and family accounts matter. The obscure faithfulness of past believers forms the backbone of present witness.
• Teach Covenantal Memory: Biblical history is not mere chronology but testimony. Recounting names like Jeshishai cultivates gratitude for God’s sustained work across generations.
• Guard the Borders: Gad’s frontier setting mirrors the church’s calling to hold ground at cultural edges. Spiritual vigilance, rooted in remembered identity, equips believers to withstand external pressures without forfeiting inheritance.

Jeshishai, though mentioned only once, stands as a silent witness that every servant of God—famous or forgotten—contributes to the unfolding account of redemption recorded in Scripture.

Forms and Transliterations
יְשִׁישַׁ֥י ישישי yə·šî·šay yeshiShai yəšîšay
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Chronicles 5:14
HEB: מִיכָאֵ֛ל בֶּן־ יְשִׁישַׁ֥י בֶּן־ יַחְדּ֖וֹ
NAS: the son of Jeshishai, the son
KJV: the son of Jeshishai, the son
INT: of Michael the son of Jeshishai the son of Jahdo

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 3454
1 Occurrence


yə·šî·šay — 1 Occ.

3453
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