3714. kaphis
Strong's Lexicon
kaphis: Beam, rafter

Original Word: כָּפִיס
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: kaphiyc
Pronunciation: kah-FEES
Phonetic Spelling: (kaw-fece')
Definition: Beam, rafter
Meaning: a girder

Word Origin: From an unused root meaning to bend or curve

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek equivalent for structural components like beams or rafters can be found in Strong's Greek entries such as G1382 (dokon), which refers to a beam or plank.

Usage: The term "kaphis" refers to a structural component, typically a beam or rafter, used in construction. It is a masculine noun that conveys the idea of a supportive or load-bearing element within a building, often made of wood.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite architecture, beams and rafters were essential components of construction, providing support for roofs and upper stories. Buildings were often made from locally available materials, such as wood from the forests of Lebanon, which was highly prized for its quality. The use of beams and rafters was common in both residential and sacred structures, including the Temple in Jerusalem.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from an unused word
Definition
a rafter, girder
NASB Translation
rafter (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
כָּפִיס noun masculine apparently (si vera lectio) technical term for some beam in a house, perhaps rafter, or girder (Late Hebrew id., Levy, Jastrow, but according to HoffmZAW ii. 1881, 71 it is changed from oblong block of wood (O.T.) to a building-stone, or brick in Mishna); — only Habakkuk 2:11 for a stone out of the wall crieth out, מֵעֵץ יַעֲנֶנָּה ׳וְכ and a rafter out of the timber-work answereth it.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
beam

From an unused root meaning to connect; a girder -- beam.

Forms and Transliterations
וְכָפִ֖יס וכפיס vechaFis wə·ḵā·p̄îs wəḵāp̄îs
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Habakkuk 2:11
HEB: מִקִּ֣יר תִּזְעָ֑ק וְכָפִ֖יס מֵעֵ֥ץ יַעֲנֶֽנָּה׃
NAS: out from the wall, And the rafter will answer
KJV: of the wall, and the beam out of the timber
INT: the wall will cry and the rafter the framework will answer

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 3714
1 Occurrence


wə·ḵā·p̄îs — 1 Occ.















3713b
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