3784. kashaph
Strong's Lexicon
kashaph: To practice sorcery, to use witchcraft

Original Word: כָּשַׁף
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: kashaph
Pronunciation: kah-shaf'
Phonetic Spelling: (kaw-shaf')
Definition: To practice sorcery, to use witchcraft
Meaning: to whisper a, spell, to inchant, practise magic

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - Strong's Greek 5331 (φαρμακεία, pharmakeia): Refers to the use of drugs, potions, or spells; often translated as "sorcery" or "witchcraft" in the New Testament.

Usage: The Hebrew verb "kashaph" refers to the act of practicing sorcery or witchcraft. It is used in the context of engaging in occult practices, which are condemned in the Hebrew Bible. The term implies the use of supernatural powers or magic, often in opposition to the will and commandments of God.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Near Eastern cultures, sorcery and witchcraft were common practices, often associated with attempts to manipulate spiritual forces for personal gain or harm to others. The Israelites were commanded to avoid such practices, as they were seen as a direct challenge to the sovereignty and holiness of God. The practice of sorcery was often linked with idolatry and was considered a serious offense, warranting severe punishment under the Mosaic Law.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
denominative verb from kesheph
Definition
to practice sorcery
NASB Translation
practiced sorcery (1), sorcerer (1), sorcerers (3), sorceress (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
כִּשֵּׁף verb Pi`el denominative practice sorcery (Assyrian kašâpu, id.); — Perfect3masculine singular: וְעוֺנֵן וְנִחֵשׁ וְכִשֵּׁף וְעָשָׂה אוֺב וְיִדְּעוֺנִ֑י2Chronicles 33:6 (of Manasseh); elsewhere only Participle as substantive masculine singular sorcerer, in Israel, מְכַשֵּׁף Deuteronomy 18:10 (following קֹסֵם קְסָמִים מְעוֺנֵן וּמְנַחֵשׁ); feminine singular מְכַשֵּׁפָה = sorceress Exodus 22:17 (E); masculine plural מְכַשְּׁפִים Malachi 3:5 (named with adulterers and falseswearers); of diviners, or astrologers in Egypt (חַרְטֻמִּים q. v.) Exodus 7:11 (P; "" חֲכָמִים); in Babylon Daniel 2:2 (+ חַרְטֻמִּים, אַשָּׁפִים, כַּשְׂדִּים).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
sorcerer, use witchcraft

A primitive root; properly, to whisper a spell, i.e. To inchant or practise magic -- sorcerer, (use) witch(-craft).

Forms and Transliterations
בַּֽמְכַשְּׁפִים֙ במכשפים וְֽכִשֵּׁ֔ף וְלַֽמְכַשְּׁפִ֑ים וְלַֽמְכַשְּׁפִים֙ וּמְכַשֵּֽׁף׃ וכשף ולמכשפים ומכשף׃ מְכַשֵּׁפָ֖ה מכשפה bam·ḵaš·šə·p̄îm bamchashsheFim bamḵaššəp̄îm mə·ḵaš·šê·p̄āh mechashsheFah məḵaššêp̄āh ū·mə·ḵaš·šêp̄ umechashShef ūməḵaššêp̄ vechishShef velamchashsheFim wə·ḵiš·šêp̄ wə·lam·ḵaš·šə·p̄îm wəḵiššêp̄ wəlamḵaššəp̄îm
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Englishman's Concordance
Exodus 7:11
HEB: פַּרְעֹ֔ה לַֽחֲכָמִ֖ים וְלַֽמְכַשְּׁפִ֑ים וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֨וּ גַם־
NAS: for [the] wise men and [the] sorcerers, and they also,
KJV: the wise men and the sorcerers: now the magicians
INT: Pharaoh for wise and sorcerers did also

Exodus 22:18
HEB: מְכַשֵּׁפָ֖ה לֹ֥א תְחַיֶּֽה׃
NAS: You shall not allow a sorceress to live.
KJV: Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.
INT: A sorceress not to live

Deuteronomy 18:10
HEB: מְעוֹנֵ֥ן וּמְנַחֵ֖שׁ וּמְכַשֵּֽׁף׃
NAS: or one who interprets omens, or a sorcerer,
KJV: or an enchanter, or a witch,
INT: practices interprets A sorcerer

2 Chronicles 33:6
HEB: וְעוֹנֵ֤ן וְנִחֵשׁ֙ וְֽכִשֵּׁ֔ף וְעָ֥שָׂה א֖וֹב
NAS: used divination, practiced sorcery and dealt
KJV: and used enchantments, and used witchcraft, and dealt
INT: practiced used practiced and dealt mediums

Daniel 2:2
HEB: לַֽחַרְטֻמִּ֜ים וְלָֽאַשָּׁפִ֗ים וְלַֽמְכַשְּׁפִים֙ וְלַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים לְהַגִּ֥יד
NAS: the conjurers, the sorcerers and the Chaldeans
KJV: and the astrologers, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans,
INT: the magicians the conjurers the sorcerers and the Chaldeans to tell

Malachi 3:5
HEB: עֵ֣ד מְמַהֵ֗ר בַּֽמְכַשְּׁפִים֙ וּבַמְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים וּבַנִּשְׁבָּעִ֖ים
NAS: witness against the sorcerers and against the adulterers
KJV: witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers,
INT: witness swift the sorcerers the adulterers swear

6 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 3784
6 Occurrences


bam·ḵaš·šə·p̄îm — 1 Occ.
mə·ḵaš·šê·p̄āh — 1 Occ.
ū·mə·ḵaš·šêp̄ — 1 Occ.
wə·ḵiš·šêp̄ — 1 Occ.
wə·lam·ḵaš·šə·p̄îm — 2 Occ.















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