4188. Mushi
Lexical Summary
Mushi: Mushites

Original Word: מוּשִׁי
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: Muwshiy
Pronunciation: MOO-shee
Phonetic Spelling: (moo-shee')
KJV: Mushites
NASB: Mushites
Word Origin: [patronymical from H4187 (מוּשִׁי מוּשִּׁי - Mushi)]

1. a Mushite
2. (collectively) the descendants of Mushi

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Mushites

Patronymical from Muwshiy; a Mushite (collectively) or descendants of Mushi -- Mushites.

see HEBREW Muwshiy

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from Mushi
Definition
desc. of Mushi
NASB Translation
Mushites (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
II. מוּשִׁי adjective, of a people with article as collective noun ׳מִשְׁמַּחַת הַמ Numbers 3:33; Numbers 26:58.

[מוֺשָׁעָה], מוֺשָׁעוֺת see ישׁע.

Topical Lexicon
Genealogical Placement

Mushi is presented in the Pentateuch as one of the two sons of Merari, the youngest son of Levi (Numbers 3:20; 1 Chronicles 23:21). His descendants are consistently called “the Mushites,” a distinct Levitical clan listed alongside the Mahlites (Numbers 3:33; Numbers 26:58). This line therefore stands as a third-generation branch of the tribe of Levi: Levi → Merari → Mushi.

Census and Camp Arrangement in the Wilderness

During the Sinai census the Mushites were counted within the Merarite total of 6,200 males aged one month and upward (Numbers 3:34). Their camp location was on the north side of the tabernacle, opposite the Gershonites, providing balance to the Levitical perimeter that guarded the sacred center (Numbers 3:35). Scripture underlines their identity:

“From Merari came the clan of the Mahlites and the clan of the Mushites; these were the Merarite clans” (Numbers 3:33).

Tabernacle Responsibilities

All Merarites, including the Mushites, were charged with the heaviest structural elements of the tabernacle—frames, crossbars, posts, bases, tent pegs, and ropes (Numbers 4:29-33). In transport they received four wagons and eight oxen, a provision exceeding that of the Gershonites because of the weight of their load (Numbers 7:8). This practical allocation of resources highlights the principle that God equips each ministry according to its specific calling.

Historical Continuity after Sinai

A second wilderness census confirmed the Mushite clan’s endurance (Numbers 26:58), bridging the exodus generation and the one that would enter Canaan. Subsequent historical references show the line still active in the monarchy period: David’s reorganization of Levites lists “Mushi” alongside his brother “Mahli” (1 Chronicles 23:21-23; 24:26-30). This continuity testifies to divine preservation of priestly service through centuries of national fluctuation.

Theological Reflections

1. Servant Identity: The Mushites illustrate that significance in God’s economy is not tied to public visibility but to faithful execution of assigned work. Their labor was largely unseen—setting up sockets, poles, and cords—yet indispensable for Israel’s worship.
2. God-Ordered Variety: The Levitical system required complementary tasks, avoiding both uniformity and competition. The Moshi line reminds modern servants that diverse gifts uphold one unified testimony (1 Corinthians 12:4-6).
3. Covenant Continuity: The appearance of Mushites in various eras shows that the Lord preserves channels of ministry despite generational sin and national upheaval, a pattern ultimately fulfilled in the unbroken priesthood of Jesus Christ (Hebrews 7:24).

Ministry Applications Today

• Value “infrastructure” ministry—administration, logistics, maintenance—just as Israel’s worship depended on Mushite diligence.
• Equip teams proportionately; greater burdens warrant greater resources (Numbers 7:8).
• Guard corporate holiness: as the Mushites camped around the sanctuary, modern servants must uphold boundaries that protect reverent worship.

Key References

Numbers 3:33; Numbers 3:36-37; Numbers 4:29-33; Numbers 7:8; Numbers 26:58; 1 Chronicles 23:21-23; 1 Chronicles 24:26-30

Forms and Transliterations
הַמּוּשִׁ֑י הַמּוּשִׁ֔י המושי ham·mū·šî hammuShi hammūšî
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Numbers 3:33
HEB: הַמַּחְלִ֔י וּמִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַמּוּשִׁ֑י אֵ֥לֶּה הֵ֖ם
NAS: and the family of the Mushites; these
KJV: and the family of the Mushites: these [are] the families
INT: of the Mahlites and the family of the Mushites these like

Numbers 26:58
HEB: הַמַּחְלִי֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַמּוּשִׁ֔י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַקָּרְחִ֑י
NAS: the family of the Mushites, the family
KJV: the family of the Mushites, the family
INT: of the Mahlites the family of the Mushites the family of the Korahites

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4188
2 Occurrences


ham·mū·šî — 2 Occ.

4187
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