Numbers 3:20
New International Version
The Merarite clans: Mahli and Mushi. These were the Levite clans, according to their families.

New Living Translation
The clans descended from Merari were named after two of his descendants, Mahli and Mushi. These were the Levite clans, listed according to their family groups.

English Standard Version
And the sons of Merari by their clans: Mahli and Mushi. These are the clans of the Levites, by their fathers’ houses.

Berean Standard Bible
And the sons of Merari by their clans were Mahli and Mushi. These were the clans of the Levites, according to their families.

King James Bible
And the sons of Merari by their families; Mahli, and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to the house of their fathers.

New King James Version
And the sons of Merari by their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites by their fathers’ houses.

New American Standard Bible
and the sons of Merari by their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers’ households.

NASB 1995
and the sons of Merari by their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers’ households.

NASB 1977
and the sons of Merari by their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers’ households.

Legacy Standard Bible
and the sons of Merari by their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers’ households.

Amplified Bible
and the [two] sons of Merari by their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites by their fathers’ households.

Christian Standard Bible
Merari’s sons by their clans were Mahli and Mushi. These were the Levite clans by their ancestral families.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Merari’s sons by their clans were Mahli and Mushi. These were the Levite clans by their ancestral houses.

American Standard Version
And the sons of Merari by their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers' houses.

Contemporary English Version
And Merari's sons were Mahli and Mushi. These were the sons and grandsons of Levi, and they had become the leaders of the Levite clans.

English Revised Version
And the sons of Merari by their families; Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers' houses.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Mahli and Mushi were the sons of Merari. Their families were named after them. These were the households of Levite families.

International Standard Version
Merari's descendants according to their families were Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the descendants of Levi according to their ancestral house.

Majority Standard Bible
And the sons of Merari by their clans were Mahli and Mushi. These were the clans of the Levites, according to their families.

NET Bible
The sons of Merari by their families were Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites by their clans.

New Heart English Bible
The sons of Merari by their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers' houses.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the sons of Merari by their families; Mahli, and Mushi: these are the families of the Levites, according to the house of their fathers.

World English Bible
The sons of Merari by their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers’ houses.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the sons of Merari by their families: Mahli and Mushi; these are the families of the Levites, by the house of their fathers.

Young's Literal Translation
And the sons of Merari by their families are Mahli and Mushi; these are the families of the Levites, by the house of their fathers.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the sons of Merari according to their families: Mahli, and Mushi; these they of the families of the Levites according to the house of their fathers.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The sons of Merari: Moholi and Musi.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi.

New American Bible
The sons of Merari, by their clans, were Mahli and Mushi. These were the clans of the Levites by their ancestral houses.

New Revised Standard Version
The sons of Merari by their clans: Mahli and Mushi. These are the clans of the Levites, by their ancestral houses.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the sons of Merari by their families: Mahali and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to the house of their fathers.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the sons of Merari for their tribes: Makhli and Mushi; these are the families of Levi according to the house of their fathers.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the sons of Merari by their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers' houses.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and the sons of Merari according to their families, Mooli and Musi; these are the families of the Levites according to the houses of their families.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Registration of the Levites
19The sons of Kohath by their clans were Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. 20And the sons of Merari by their clans were Mahli and Mushi. These were the clans of the Levites, according to their families.

Cross References
Exodus 6:16-19
These were the names of the sons of Levi according to their records: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. Levi lived 137 years. / The sons of Gershon were Libni and Shimei, by their clans. / The sons of Kohath were Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. Kohath lived 133 years. ...

1 Chronicles 6:1-3
The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. / The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. / The children of Amram: Aaron, Moses, and Miriam. The sons of Aaron: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

1 Chronicles 23:6-23
Then David divided the Levites into divisions according to the sons of Levi: Gershom, Kohath, and Merari. / The Gershonites: Ladan and Shimei. / The sons of Ladan: Jehiel the first, Zetham, and Joel—three in all. ...

1 Chronicles 24:20-31
Now these were the rest of the descendants of Levi: From the sons of Amram: Shubael; from the sons of Shubael: Jehdeiah. / As for Rehabiah, from his sons: The first was Isshiah. / From the Izharites: Shelomoth; from the sons of Shelomoth: Jahath. ...

Exodus 28:1-4
“Next, have your brother Aaron brought to you from among the Israelites, along with his sons Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, to serve Me as priests. / Make holy garments for your brother Aaron, to give him glory and splendor. / You are to instruct all the skilled craftsmen, whom I have filled with a spirit of wisdom, to make garments for Aaron’s consecration, so that he may serve Me as priest. ...

Leviticus 8:1-13
Then the LORD said to Moses, / “Take Aaron and his sons, their garments, the anointing oil, the bull of the sin offering, the two rams, and the basket of unleavened bread, / and assemble the whole congregation at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.” ...

Hebrews 7:11-14
Now if perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood (for on this basis the people received the law), why was there still need for another priest to appear—one in the order of Melchizedek and not in the order of Aaron? / For when the priesthood is changed, the law must be changed as well. / He of whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe, from which no one has ever served at the altar. ...

Hebrews 9:1-10
Now the first covenant had regulations for worship and also an earthly sanctuary. / A tabernacle was prepared. In its first room were the lampstand, the table, and the consecrated bread. This was called the Holy Place. / Behind the second curtain was a room called the Most Holy Place, ...

1 Chronicles 9:14-20
From the Levites: Shemaiah son of Hasshub, the son of Azrikam, the son of Hashabiah, a descendant of Merari; / Bakbakkar, Heresh, Galal, and Mattaniah son of Mica, the son of Zichri, the son of Asaph; / Obadiah son of Shemaiah, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun; and Berechiah son of Asa, the son of Elkanah, who lived in the villages of the Netophathites. ...

1 Chronicles 15:4-10
Then he gathered together the descendants of Aaron and the Levites: / From the Kohathites, Uriel the chief and 120 of his relatives; / from the Merarites, Asaiah the chief and 220 of his relatives; ...

1 Chronicles 26:20-28
Now their fellow Levites were in charge of the treasuries of the house of God and the treasuries of the dedicated things. / From the descendants of Ladan, who were Gershonites through Ladan and heads of the families of Ladan the Gershonite, were Jehieli, / the sons of Jehieli, Zetham, and his brother Joel. They were in charge of the treasuries of the house of the LORD. ...

1 Chronicles 27:16-22
These officers were in charge of the tribes of Israel: Over the Reubenites was Eliezer son of Zichri; over the Simeonites was Shephatiah son of Maacah; / over Levi was Hashabiah son of Kemuel; over Aaron was Zadok; / over Judah was Elihu, one of David’s brothers; over Issachar was Omri son of Michael; ...

2 Chronicles 29:12-14
Then the Levites set to work: Mahath son of Amasai and Joel son of Azariah from the Kohathites; Kish son of Abdi and Azariah son of Jehallelel from the Merarites; Joah son of Zimmah and Eden son of Joah from the Gershonites; / Shimri and Jeuel from the Elizaphanites; Zechariah and Mattaniah from the Asaphites; / Jehiel and Shimei from the Hemanites; and Shemaiah and Uzziel from the Jeduthunites.

Nehemiah 12:8-9
The Levites were Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah, and Mattaniah, who, with his associates, led the songs of thanksgiving. / Bakbukiah and Unni, their associates, stood across from them in the services.

Nehemiah 12:22-26
In the days of Eliashib, Joiada, Johanan, and Jaddua, during the reign of Darius the Persian, the heads of the families of the Levites and priests were recorded. / As for the descendants of Levi, the family heads up to the days of Johanan son of Eliashib were recorded in the Book of the Chronicles. / The leaders of the Levites were Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua son of Kadmiel, along with their associates, who stood across from them to give praise and thanksgiving as one section alternated with the other, as prescribed by David the man of God. ...


Treasury of Scripture

And the sons of Merari by their families; Mahli, and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to the house of their fathers.

Numbers 3:33
Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites: these are the families of Merari.

Exodus 6:19
And the sons of Merari; Mahali and Mushi: these are the families of Levi according to their generations.

1 Chronicles 6:19,29,44-47
The sons of Merari; Mahli, and Mushi. And these are the families of the Levites according to their fathers…

Jump to Previous
Clans Families Fathers House Households Houses Levites Mahli Merari Merar'i Merarite Mushi Order
Jump to Next
Clans Families Fathers House Households Houses Levites Mahli Merari Merar'i Merarite Mushi Order
Numbers 3
1. The sons of Aaron
5. The Levites are given to the priests instead of the firstborn
14. Are numbered by their families
21. The families, number, and charge of the Gershonites
27. Of the Kohathites
33. Of the Merarites
38. The place and charge of Moses and Aaron
40. The firstborn are freed by the Levites
44. The balances are refunded














And the sons of Merari by their clans
The sons of Merari, one of the three main divisions of the Levites, were responsible for the care of the tabernacle's structural components, such as the frames, bars, pillars, and bases. This division highlights the organizational structure God established for the Levites, emphasizing the importance of order and responsibility in worship. The Levites were set apart for service to God, and each clan had specific duties, reflecting the principle of stewardship and service in the community of faith.

were Mahli and Mushi.
Mahli and Mushi are the two sons of Merari, and their names are significant in the genealogical records of the Levites. The mention of these names underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in Israelite society. Mahli and Mushi's descendants continued the duties assigned to their forefathers, illustrating the continuity of God's covenant and the faithfulness required in each generation. This also points to the broader biblical theme of God's faithfulness to His promises through family lines.

These were the clans of the Levites,
The Levites were a distinct tribe set apart for religious duties, and their organization into clans ensured that the work of the tabernacle was carried out efficiently and reverently. This structure is a precursor to the New Testament concept of the body of Christ, where each member has a specific role to play. The Levites' service foreshadows the priesthood of all believers, where each Christian is called to serve God in their unique capacity.

according to their families.
The emphasis on families within the Levite clans highlights the importance of family in the transmission of faith and duty. This reflects the biblical principle that faith and service are to be taught and modeled within the family unit. The family is seen as the primary context for spiritual formation and the passing down of God's commandments, as seen in Deuteronomy 6:6-7. This also points to the importance of community and relational ties in the life of faith, where each family contributes to the larger purpose of serving God.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Merari
One of the three sons of Levi, Merari is the patriarch of the Merarite clan. The Merarites were responsible for the care of the frames of the tabernacle, its crossbars, posts, bases, and all its equipment.

2. Mahli and Mushi
The sons of Merari, who became the heads of their respective clans within the tribe of Levi. Their descendants were part of the Levitical priesthood, serving in the tabernacle and later in the temple.

3. Levites
The tribe of Levi was set apart for religious duties and service to the tabernacle. They were not given a territorial inheritance like the other tribes of Israel but were instead given cities to dwell in.

4. Clans of the Levites
The Levites were divided into three main clans: the Gershonites, the Kohathites, and the Merarites. Each clan had specific duties related to the tabernacle.

5. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. It was a central place of worship and sacrifice.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Every Role in God's Work
The Merarites, though not as prominent as the priests, had essential duties. Every role in the body of Christ is vital, and we should value and honor each person's contribution to the church.

Faithfulness in Service
The Merarites' responsibilities required diligence and faithfulness. In our own lives, we are called to be faithful in whatever tasks God has entrusted to us, no matter how small they may seem.

Generational Faithfulness
Mahli and Mushi continued the legacy of their father, Merari. This highlights the importance of passing down faith and service to the next generation, ensuring that God's work continues.

Unity in Diversity
The Levites, though divided into different clans with various duties, worked together for the common purpose of worship. Similarly, the church is made up of diverse members who must work in unity for the glory of God.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And the sons
וּבְנֵ֧י (ū·ḇə·nê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Merari
מְרָרִ֛י (mə·rā·rî)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4847: Merari -- a son of Levi

by their clans
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם (lə·miš·pə·ḥō·ṯām)
Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 4940: A family, circle of relatives, a class, a species, sort, a tribe, people

were Mahli
מַחְלִ֣י (maḥ·lî)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4249: Mahli -- a Levite, also a son of Mushi

and Mushi.
וּמוּשִׁ֑י (ū·mū·šî)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4187: Mushi -- 'sensitive', a Levite

These
אֵ֥לֶּה (’êl·leh)
Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428: These, those

were
הֵ֛ם (hêm)
Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1992: They

the clans
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת (miš·pə·ḥōṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 4940: A family, circle of relatives, a class, a species, sort, a tribe, people

of the Levites,
הַלֵּוִ֖י (hal·lê·wî)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3881: Levites -- descendant of Levi

according to their families.
אֲבֹתָֽם׃ (’ă·ḇō·ṯām)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 1: Father


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OT Law: Numbers 3:20 The sons of Merari by their families: (Nu Num.)
Numbers 3:19
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