4431. melek
Lexical Summary
melek: advice

Original Word: מְלַךְ
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: mlak
Pronunciation: MEH-lek
Phonetic Spelling: (mel-ak')
NASB: advice
Word Origin: [(Aramaic) from a root corresponding to H4427 (מָלַך - To reign) in the sense of consultation]

1. counsel

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
counsel

(Aramaic) from a root corresponding to malak in the sense of consultation: advice -- counsel.

see HEBREW malak

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
(Aramaic) from a root corresponding to malak
Definition
counsel, advice
NASB Translation
advice (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[מְלֵךְ] noun masculine counsel, advice; — suffix מִלְכִּי Daniel 4:24 let my counsel be acceptable to thee.

Topical Lexicon
Entry Title: Mĕlak (Strong’s Hebrew 4431) – Counsel, Advice

Biblical Context

Mĕlak occurs once, in Daniel 4:27, where Daniel petitions King Nebuchadnezzar: “Therefore, O king, may my counsel be pleasing to you: break away from your sins by doing what is right, and from your iniquities by showing mercy to the poor; perhaps there will be an extension of your prosperity.”

Here “counsel” is more than prudent suggestion; it is a divinely informed appeal to repent, practice righteousness, and exercise compassion. It stands at the hinge of the chapter: heed it and the king’s prosperity continues; ignore it and judgment will follow.

Historical Background

Daniel 4 is Nebuchadnezzar’s own royal proclamation recounting his second dream. The king seeks understanding, but only Daniel can interpret, revealing God’s sovereignty over earthly kingdoms. Daniel’s mĕlak is delivered in the tension between a monarch’s pride and the Most High’s authority. Historically, Babylon appears invincible, yet the single prophetic word exposes its ruler’s vulnerability before God.

Theological Significance

1. Divine Initiative: The counsel originates with God, not human wisdom. Daniel serves as conduit, echoing Proverbs 19:20–21, “Listen to counsel and accept discipline, that you may be wise the rest of your days. Many plans are in a man’s heart, but the counsel of the LORD will stand.”
2. Call to Repentance: The use of mĕlak highlights that repentance is never abstract; it is evidenced by righteousness and mercy. Similar prophetic formulas appear in Isaiah 1:16–17 and Micah 6:8.
3. Social Justice and the Poor: Daniel links the king’s welfare to care for the oppressed, prefiguring New Testament exhortations such as James 1:27.
4. Conditional Mercy: The passage illustrates a biblical pattern—judgment announced yet suspended upon repentance (Jeremiah 18:7–8; Jonah 3:10).

Ministry Implications

• Prophetic Responsibility: Believers are called to speak God-centered counsel even to powerful leaders (Acts 24:24–25).
• Holistic Counsel: Genuine advice addresses both vertical (sin against God) and horizontal (mercy toward people) dimensions.
• Assurance of Divine Sovereignty: Confidence in offering godly counsel rests on the certainty that “He removes kings and establishes them” (Daniel 2:21).
• Pastoral Model: Daniel combines respect (“O king”) with moral clarity, a model for modern pastoral and biblical counseling ministries.

Applications for the Church

1. Seek and Submit to God’s Counsel: Psalm 33:11 affirms that “the counsel of the LORD stands forever.” Congregations and leaders must prioritize Scripture in decision-making.
2. Foster Compassionate Action: Daniel’s charge to show mercy to the poor reminds believers that practical benevolence accompanies genuine repentance (1 John 3:17–18).
3. Engage Culture without Compromise: Daniel serves faithfully in a pagan court yet remains uncompromised, illustrating how Christians can advise secular authorities while honoring God (Matthew 5:13–16).

Christological Foreshadowing

Isaiah 9:6 names Messiah “Wonderful Counselor.” Daniel’s mĕlak anticipates the ultimate Counselor who calls all nations to repentance (Luke 24:47) and whose wisdom surpasses that of Solomon (Matthew 12:42).

Related Scriptures on Counsel

Proverbs 15:22; Proverbs 20:18; 2 Chronicles 26:5; Jeremiah 32:19; Acts 20:27; Ephesians 1:11.

Mĕlak’s solitary appearance therefore carries rich weight, encapsulating the gracious invitation of God’s counsel, the urgency of repentance, and the promise of mercy—truths that resonate throughout the whole canon of Scripture.

Forms and Transliterations
מִלְכִּי֙ מלכי mil·kî milKi milkî
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Daniel 4:27
HEB: לָהֵ֣ן מַלְכָּ֗א מִלְכִּי֙ יִשְׁפַּ֣ר [עֲלַיִךְ
NAS: O king, may my advice be pleasing
KJV: O king, let my counsel be acceptable
INT: Therefore king may my advice be pleasing and

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 4431
1 Occurrence


mil·kî — 1 Occ.

4430
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