Daniel 2:21
New International Version
He changes times and seasons; he deposes kings and raises up others. He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to the discerning.

New Living Translation
He controls the course of world events; he removes kings and sets up other kings. He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to the scholars.

English Standard Version
He changes times and seasons; he removes kings and sets up kings; he gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to those who have understanding;

Berean Standard Bible
He changes the times and seasons; He removes kings and establishes them. He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to the discerning.

King James Bible
And he changeth the times and the seasons: he removeth kings, and setteth up kings: he giveth wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to them that know understanding:

New King James Version
And He changes the times and the seasons; He removes kings and raises up kings; He gives wisdom to the wise And knowledge to those who have understanding.

New American Standard Bible
“It is He who changes the times and the periods; He removes kings and appoints kings; He gives wisdom to wise men, And knowledge to people of understanding.

NASB 1995
“It is He who changes the times and the epochs; He removes kings and establishes kings; He gives wisdom to wise men And knowledge to men of understanding.

NASB 1977
“And it is He who changes the times and the epochs; He removes kings and establishes kings; He gives wisdom to wise men, And knowledge to men of understanding.

Legacy Standard Bible
And He changes the times and the seasons; He removes kings and establishes kings; He gives wisdom to wise men And knowledge to men of understanding.

Amplified Bible
“It is He who changes the times and the seasons; He removes kings and establishes kings. He gives wisdom to the wise And [greater] knowledge to those who have understanding!

Christian Standard Bible
He changes the times and seasons; he removes kings and establishes kings. He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to those who have understanding.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He changes the times and seasons; He removes kings and establishes kings. He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to those who have understanding.

American Standard Version
And he changeth the times and the seasons; he removeth kings, and setteth up kings; he giveth wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to them that have understanding;

Contemporary English Version
You control human events--you give rulers their power and take it away, and you are the source of wisdom and knowledge.

English Revised Version
And he changeth the times and the seasons: he removeth kings, and setteth up kings: he giveth wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to them that know understanding:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He changes times and periods of history. He removes kings and establishes them. He gives wisdom to those who are wise and knowledge to those who have insight.

Good News Translation
He controls the times and the seasons; he makes and unmakes kings; it is he who gives wisdom and understanding.

International Standard Version
It is God who alters the times and seasons, and he removes kings and promotes kings. He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to the discerning.

Majority Standard Bible
He changes the times and seasons; He removes kings and establishes them. He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to the discerning.

NET Bible
He changes times and seasons, deposing some kings and establishing others. He gives wisdom to the wise; he imparts knowledge to those with understanding;

New Heart English Bible
He changes the times and the seasons; he removes kings, and sets up kings; he gives wisdom to the wise, and knowledge to those who have understanding;

Webster's Bible Translation
And he changeth the times and the seasons; he removeth kings, and setteth up kings; he giveth wisdom to the wise, and knowledge to them that know understanding:

World English Bible
He changes the times and the seasons. He removes kings and sets up kings. He gives wisdom to the wise, and knowledge to those who have understanding.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And He is changing times and seasons, He is causing kings to pass away, and He is raising up kings; He is giving wisdom to the wise, and knowledge to those possessing understanding.

Young's Literal Translation
And He is changing times and seasons, He is causing kings to pass away, and He is raising up kings; He is giving wisdom to the wise, and knowledge to those possessing understanding.

Smith's Literal Translation
And he changes the times and the seasons; removing kings and setting up kings; giving wisdom to the wise and knowledge to those knowing understanding.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he changeth times and ages: taketh away kingdoms and establisheth them, giveth wisdom to the wise, and knowledge to them that have understanding.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he alters the times and the ages. He takes away kingdoms and he establishes them. He gives wisdom to those who are wise and teaching skills to those who understand.

New American Bible
He causes the changes of the times and seasons, establishes kings and deposes them. He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to those who understand.

New Revised Standard Version
He changes times and seasons, deposes kings and sets up kings; he gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to those who have understanding.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he changes seasons and times; he removes kings and sets up kings; he gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to them who know understanding;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he changes times and the seasons. He removes Kings and raises up Kings. He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to those knowing understanding
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And He changeth the times and the seasons; He removeth kings, and setteth up kings; He giveth wisdom unto the wise, And knowledge to them that know understanding;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he changes times and seasons: he appoints kings, and removes them, giving wisdom to the wise, and prudence to them that have understanding:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Dream Revealed to Daniel
20and declared: “Blessed be the name of God forever and ever, for wisdom and power belong to Him. 21He changes the times and seasons; He removes kings and establishes them. He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to the discerning. 22He reveals the deep and hidden things; He knows what lies in darkness, and light dwells with Him.…

Cross References
James 1:5
Now if any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him.

Proverbs 8:15-16
By me kings reign, and rulers enact just laws; / By me princes rule, and all nobles who govern justly.

Romans 13:1
Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God.

Job 12:23
He makes nations great and destroys them; He enlarges nations, then disperses them.

Psalm 75:6-7
For exaltation comes neither from east nor west, nor out of the desert, / but it is God who judges; He brings down one and exalts another.

Isaiah 40:23-24
He brings the princes to nothing and makes the rulers of the earth meaningless. / No sooner are they planted, no sooner are they sown, no sooner have their stems taken root in the ground, than He blows on them and they wither, and a whirlwind sweeps them away like stubble.

Acts 17:26
From one man He made every nation of men, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and He determined their appointed times and the boundaries of their lands.

1 Timothy 6:15
which the blessed and only Sovereign One—the King of kings and Lord of lords—will bring about in His own time.

Ecclesiastes 3:1
To everything there is a season, and a time for every purpose under heaven:

1 Kings 3:9-12
Therefore give Your servant an understanding heart to judge Your people and to discern between good and evil. For who is able to govern this great people of Yours?” / Now it pleased the Lord that Solomon had made this request. / So God said to him, “Since you have asked for this instead of requesting long life or wealth for yourself or death for your enemies—but you have asked for discernment to administer justice— ...

Colossians 1:16-17
For in Him all things were created, things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities. All things were created through Him and for Him. / He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together.

Jeremiah 27:5
By My great power and outstretched arm, I made the earth and the men and beasts on the face of it, and I give it to whom I please.

Psalm 31:15
My times are in Your hands; deliver me from my enemies and from those who pursue me.

Isaiah 46:10
I declare the end from the beginning, and from ancient times what is still to come. I say, ‘My purpose will stand, and all My good pleasure I will accomplish.’

1 Corinthians 1:24
but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God.


Treasury of Scripture

And he changes the times and the seasons: he removes kings, and sets up kings: he gives wisdom to the wise, and knowledge to them that know understanding:

he changeth.

Daniel 2:9
But if ye will not make known unto me the dream, there is but one decree for you: for ye have prepared lying and corrupt words to speak before me, till the time be changed: therefore tell me the dream, and I shall know that ye can shew me the interpretation thereof.

Daniel 7:25
And he shall speak great words against the most High, and shall wear out the saints of the most High, and think to change times and laws: and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing of time.

Daniel 11:6
And in the end of years they shall join themselves together; for the king's daughter of the south shall come to the king of the north to make an agreement: but she shall not retain the power of the arm; neither shall he stand, nor his arm: but she shall be given up, and they that brought her, and he that begat her, and he that strengthened her in these times.

he removeth.

Daniel 4:17,32
This matter is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the word of the holy ones: to the intent that the living may know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will, and setteth up over it the basest of men…

1 Samuel 2:7,8
The LORD maketh poor, and maketh rich: he bringeth low, and lifteth up…

Job 12:18
He looseth the bond of kings, and girdeth their loins with a girdle.

he giveth.

Exodus 31:3,6
And I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship, …

1 Kings 3:8-12,28
And thy servant is in the midst of thy people which thou hast chosen, a great people, that cannot be numbered nor counted for multitude…

1 Kings 4:29
And God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding exceeding much, and largeness of heart, even as the sand that is on the sea shore.

Jump to Previous
Awake Causing Changed Changes Changeth Changing Discerning Epochs Establishes Gives Kings Lifted Minds Possessing Raising Removes Removeth Seasons Sets Times Understanding Wisdom Wise
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Awake Causing Changed Changes Changeth Changing Discerning Epochs Establishes Gives Kings Lifted Minds Possessing Raising Removes Removeth Seasons Sets Times Understanding Wisdom Wise
Daniel 2
1. Nebuchadnezzar, forgetting his dream,
5. requires it of the Chaldeans, by promises and threats.
10. They acknowledging their inability are judged to die.
14. Daniel obtaining some respite finds the dream.
19. He blesses God.
24. He staying the decree is brought to the king.
31. The dream.
36. The interpretation.
46. Daniel's advancement.














He changes the times and seasons
This phrase highlights God's sovereignty over the natural order and human history. The Hebrew word for "changes" is "shanah," which implies transformation or alteration. In the context of ancient Near Eastern cultures, where celestial bodies were often worshipped, this declaration asserts that God, not the stars or seasons, controls the universe. The "times and seasons" refer to both the literal passage of time and the epochs of human history. This underscores the belief that God orchestrates the unfolding of history according to His divine plan, a comforting assurance for believers facing uncertainty.

He removes kings and establishes them
The Hebrew verb "sur" (removes) and "qum" (establishes) emphasize God's authority over political powers. In the ancient world, kings were often seen as divine or semi-divine figures. This statement challenges that notion by affirming that earthly rulers are subject to God's will. Historical examples abound in the Bible, such as the rise and fall of Nebuchadnezzar, Cyrus, and others, illustrating that no ruler ascends to power without God's allowance. This serves as a reminder to believers that political changes are under divine control, encouraging trust in God's ultimate justice and purpose.

He gives wisdom to the wise
The Hebrew word for "wisdom" is "chokmah," which encompasses not just knowledge but also the skillful application of knowledge in life. This phrase suggests that true wisdom is a gift from God, granted to those who are already wise, implying a heart and mind open to divine instruction. In the biblical context, wisdom is often associated with the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 9:10), indicating that those who revere God are recipients of His wisdom. This encourages believers to seek God earnestly, knowing that He is the source of all true understanding.

and knowledge to the discerning
"Knowledge" in Hebrew is "da'ath," which refers to understanding or insight. The "discerning" are those who possess "binah," a term that implies the ability to perceive and distinguish between right and wrong. This phrase reinforces the idea that God imparts deeper understanding to those who are spiritually perceptive. In a world filled with information, this serves as a reminder that discernment is crucial and that God equips His followers with the ability to navigate complex moral and spiritual landscapes. It encourages believers to cultivate a discerning heart, attuned to God's guidance.

(21) Changeth times--i.e., He orders the events which occur at different times and seasons. Daniel refers to the dream which had been recently revealed to him, in which the changes of future times and seasons were depicted in so marvellous a way. "Times" are opposed to "seasons," as circumstances of time may be contrasted with epochs of time. (Comp. Daniel 7:12.)

He removeth.--Comp. 1Samuel 2:8.

Wisdom . . .--Comp. Jeremiah 32:19.

The wise--i.e., wise men generally. Wise men become what they are, not through their own study and natural ability, but by the grace and mercy of God.

Verse 21. - And he changeth the times and the seasons: he removeth kings, and setteth up kings: he giveth wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to them that know understanding. In regard to this verse, Theodotion and the Septuagint only differ in this from the Massoretic text, that they omit the repetition of the word "kings." The Peshitta has a different sense in the middle clause. "He maketh (Peshitta, ma'bed) kings and confirmeth (Peshitta, maqeem) kings" The Syriac translators have evidently read מְחֲעְדֵה (meh 'deh), "to remove," as מְהַעְבֵד (meha'bed), "to make" The utter want of contrast in this reading condemns it. In regard to the Aramaic of this passage, the carrying on of the preformative ה, the sign of the haphel conjugation, is a proof of the early date of the Aramaic. In later Aramaic, ה gives place to א, and א disappears after the other preformative as יַקְטֵל, not יִאֲקְטֵל. Changeth times and seasons. Nebuchadnezzar was anxious lest the time in which he might make advantageous use of the information conveyed by the dream should pass away, and a new "time" be established. Not improbably Nebuchadnezzar, like most heathens, imagined that his gods were limited by some unseen power like the Greek Fate, and, however wishful they might be to be propitious to their worshippers only in certain collocations of the heavenly bodies could they carry out their wish. God, the God of heaven, the God of the despised Hebrews, he it was who arranged the times and the seasons, he made the sun to rise, he makes summer and winter, he leads out the host of the stars, alike the star of Nebo and the star of Marduk. The two words "time" and "season" are nearly synonymous. Perhaps the first is more indefinite than the other. Our own opinion is that the first has more the idea of space of time, and the latter more of point of time; but really they are almost synonymous. He removeth kings, and setteth up kings. In this there seems to be a special reference to the contents of the vision, which showed that in the time to come, not only kings but dynasties were to be set up and overthrown. The former clause regarded God as the God of nature. This looks u pen him as the God of providence, by whom "kings reign, and princes decree justice." He giveth wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to them that know understand-lag. This address to God goes further. Daniel sees in the faculties and mental acquirements of men the manifestation of God. It is the inspiration of the Almighty that giveth understanding. All the power man has of acquiring knowledge, all the faculty he has for using that knowledge aright, all come from God.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He
וְ֠הוּא (wə·hū)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1932: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

changes
מְהַשְׁנֵ֤א (mə·haš·nê)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 8133: To change

the times
עִדָּנַיָּא֙ (‘id·dā·nay·yā)
Noun - masculine plural determinate
Strong's 5732: A set time, technically, a year

and seasons;
וְזִמְנַיָּ֔א (wə·zim·nay·yā)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural determinate
Strong's 2166: An appointed occasion

He removes
מְהַעְדֵּ֥ה (mə·ha‘·dêh)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5709: To advance, pass on, continue, to remove, to bedeck

kings
מַלְכִ֖ין (mal·ḵîn)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4430: A king

and establishes
וּמְהָקֵ֣ים (ū·mə·hā·qêm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 6966: To arise, stand

[them].
מַלְכִ֑ין (mal·ḵîn)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4430: A king

He gives
יָהֵ֤ב (yā·hêḇ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3052: To give, to put, imperatively, come

wisdom
חָכְמְתָא֙ (ḥā·ḵə·mə·ṯā)
Noun - feminine singular determinate
Strong's 2452: Wisdom

to the wise
לְחַכִּימִ֔ין (lə·ḥak·kî·mîn)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2445: Wise, a Magian

and knowledge
וּמַנְדְּעָ֖א (ū·man·də·‘ā)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular determinate
Strong's 4486: Knowledge, the power of knowing

to the discerning.
לְיָדְעֵ֥י (lə·yā·ḏə·‘ê)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 3046: To know


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OT Prophets: Daniel 2:21 He changes the times and the seasons (Dan. Da Dn)
Daniel 2:20
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