4451. malmad
Lexicon
malmad: Goad, prod

Original Word: מַלְמָד
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: malmad
Pronunciation: mal-mad'
Phonetic Spelling: (mal-mawd')
Definition: Goad, prod
Meaning: a goad for, oxen

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
goad

From lamad; a goad for oxen -- goad.

see HEBREW lamad

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from lamad
Definition
an oxgoad
NASB Translation
oxgoad (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[מַלְמֵד] noun [masculine] ox-goad; — construct מַלְמַד Judges 3:31.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from the root לָמַד (lamad), which means "to teach" or "to learn."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Greek equivalent for the Hebrew מַלְמָד (malmad) in the Strong's Concordance. However, the concept of a goad is present in the New Testament, specifically in Acts 26:14, where the Greek word κέντρον (kentron) is used. This term refers to a sting or goad and is metaphorically employed in the phrase "It is hard for you to kick against the goads," illustrating resistance to divine guidance.

Usage: The term מַלְמָד appears in the context of agricultural practices in ancient Israel, specifically referring to a tool used to guide and control oxen. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as a metaphor for guidance and instruction.

Context: The Hebrew word מַלְמָד (malmad) is a noun that refers to a goad, an implement used in ancient agricultural settings to direct and control oxen. The goad was typically a long stick with a pointed end, used by farmers to prod the oxen, ensuring they moved in the desired direction while plowing fields or performing other tasks. This tool was essential for effective farming, as it helped maintain straight furrows and efficient work.

In the Bible, the goad is mentioned in a metaphorical sense, illustrating the concept of guidance and instruction. The goad's function of directing and correcting aligns with the broader biblical theme of divine guidance and the importance of adhering to God's teachings. The use of a goad as a metaphor underscores the necessity of discipline and correction in the pursuit of righteousness.

The Berean Standard Bible (BSB) includes a reference to the goad in Ecclesiastes 12:11: "The words of the wise are like goads, and the collected sayings are like firmly embedded nails—given by one Shepherd." Here, the goad symbolizes the wisdom and instruction that guide individuals on the path of life, much like a goad directs oxen in their work.

Forms and Transliterations
בְּמַלְמַ֖ד במלמד bə·mal·maḏ bemalMad bəmalmaḏ
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Judges 3:31
HEB: מֵא֣וֹת אִ֔ישׁ בְּמַלְמַ֖ד הַבָּקָ֑ר וַיֹּ֥שַׁע
NAS: Philistines with an oxgoad; and he also
KJV: with an ox goad: and he also delivered
INT: hundred men an oxgoad an ox saved

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 4451
1 Occurrence


bə·mal·maḏ — 1 Occ.















4450
Top of Page
Top of Page