4737. Miqneyahu
Lexical Summary
Miqneyahu: Miqneyahu

Original Word: מִקְנֵיָהוּ
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Miqneyahuw
Pronunciation: mik-neh-yah-hoo
Phonetic Spelling: (mik-nay-yaw'-hoo)
KJV: Mikneiah
NASB: Mikneiah
Word Origin: [from H4735 (מִקנֶה - livestock) and H3050 (יָהּ - LORD)]

1. possession of Jah
2. Miknejah, an Israelite

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Mikneiah

From miqneh and Yahh; possession of Jah; Miknejah, an Israelite -- Mikneiah.

see HEBREW miqneh

see HEBREW Yahh

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from miqneh and Yah
Definition
"possession of Yah," a Levitical musician
NASB Translation
Mikneiah (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מִקְנֵיָ֫הוּ proper name, masculine (possession of ׳י); — Levitical musician 1 Chronicles 15:18,21, Μακ(κ)ελλ(ει)α, Μακενια(ς), Μακκανια(ς).

II. קנה (√ of following; compare Assyrian ‡anû, reed; Arabic spear-shaft; Ethiopic : goad; Late Hebrew קָנֶה, Aramaic קַנְיָא, , all = Biblical Hebrew. Hence Greek κάννα, κάνης also κάνεον basket (LewyFremdw. 99), Latin canna).

Topical Lexicon
Biblical Context

Mikneiah appears twice, both in the narrative of King David’s relocation of the Ark of the Covenant from the house of Obed-edom to Jerusalem (1 Chronicles 15). The entire chapter details David’s careful re-ordering of worship after the earlier tragedy with Uzzah. Mikneiah is counted among the Levites whom David appoints to accompany the Ark with music and praise.

Levitical Lineage and Duties

Although his specific clan is not identified, Mikneiah is grouped with men who are expressly called “Levites” (1 Chronicles 15:11). This places him within the tribe set apart “to serve the LORD and to bless in His Name” (Deuteronomy 10:8). In both occurrences he stands alongside noted Levitical musicians such as Zechariah, Mattithiah, and Obed-edom, indicating that Mikneiah’s principal duty was musical ministry before the Ark.

Role in Davidic Worship Reform

David’s reform involved restoring the prescribed order for transporting the Ark (1 Chronicles 15:2, 13) and establishing a full choir and orchestra. Mikneiah’s name appears in two lists:
1 Chronicles 15:18 – numbered among “their relatives the second rank.” These men supplemented the primary singers, demonstrating a tiered structure of service.
1 Chronicles 15:21 – numbered among those who were “to lead with lyres according to Alamoth,” an instruction describing a higher-pitched string accompaniment that supported female or treble parts. Mikneiah thus helped produce the rich, multi-voiced sound that characterized Davidic worship.

Ministry Significance

1. Participation in Holy Procession: Mikneiah’s ministry coincided with unprecedented national rejoicing. “So all Israel brought up the Ark of the Covenant of the LORD with shouting, with the sound of the horn, with trumpets and cymbals, and made music with harps and lyres” (1 Chronicles 15:28).
2. Model of Ordered Worship: His orderly placement proves that God values preparation and structure as much as spontaneity in worship.
3. Representative of Corporate Praise: Mikneiah’s inclusion in both lists shows that individual names matter in corporate settings. Every faithful servant, even one mentioned only twice, contributes to the larger testimony of God’s glory.

Theological Implications

• Holiness and Joy United: Mikneiah’s service occurred only after the priests had sanctified themselves (1 Chronicles 15:14). The lesson endures: joyful praise must flow from consecrated lives.
• Musical Excellence as Offering: The command to play “according to Alamoth” implies technical proficiency. Skill offered unto the Lord is an act of devotion, not mere performance (Psalm 33:3).
• Continuity of Covenant Worship: The Levitical musicians foreshadow the “new song” of the redeemed in Revelation 5:9. Mikneiah’s brief appearance points forward to the universal chorus of worship in the new creation.

Devotional Application

Believers today, whatever their platform or prominence, can emulate Mikneiah by serving faithfully, honing their gifts, and aligning their praise with God’s revealed order. Whether in pulpit, pew, or choir loft, each name is known to the Lord who records “those who feared the LORD and esteemed His Name” (Malachi 3:16).

Summary

Mikneiah stands as a little-known yet indispensable Levite who helped lead Israel’s praise during one of the most critical restorations of proper worship in the Old Testament. His example underscores the value God places on consecrated service, musical excellence, and wholehearted participation in the corporate exaltation of His presence.

Forms and Transliterations
וּמִקְנֵיָ֙הוּ֙ וּמִקְנֵיָ֨הוּ ומקניהו ū·miq·nê·yā·hū umikneYahu ūmiqnêyāhū
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Chronicles 15:18
HEB: וּמַתִּתְיָהוּ֩ וֶאֱלִ֨יפְלֵ֜הוּ וּמִקְנֵיָ֨הוּ וְעֹבֵ֥ד אֱדֹ֛ם
NAS: Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Obed-edom
KJV: and Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obededom,
INT: Mattithiah Eliphelehu Mikneiah Obed-edom and Jeiel

1 Chronicles 15:21
HEB: וּמַתִּתְיָ֣הוּ וֶאֱלִֽיפְלֵ֗הוּ וּמִקְנֵיָ֙הוּ֙ וְעֹבֵ֣ד אֱדֹ֔ם
NAS: Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Obed-edom,
KJV: and Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obededom,
INT: and Mattithiah Eliphelehu Mikneiah Obed-edom and Jeiel

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4737
2 Occurrences


ū·miq·nê·yā·hū — 2 Occ.

4736
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