4892. mashcheth
Lexicon
mashcheth: Destruction, corruption, ruin

Original Word: מַשְׁחֵת
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: mashcheth
Pronunciation: mahsh-KHAYTH
Phonetic Spelling: (mash-khayth')
Definition: Destruction, corruption, ruin
Meaning: destruction

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
destroying

For mashchiyth; destruction -- destroying.

see HEBREW mashchiyth

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from shachath
Definition
ruin, destruction
NASB Translation
destroying (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מַשְׁחֵת noun [masculine] id.; — כְּ לִי מַשְׁחֵתוֺ Ezekiel 9:1.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from the root verb שָׁחַת (shachat), meaning "to destroy" or "to ruin."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: Strong's Greek Number 3639: ὄλεθρος (olethros) • meaning "destruction" or "ruin."
Strong's Greek Number 5356: φθορά (phthora) • meaning "corruption" or "decay."

These Greek terms capture similar themes of destruction and corruption found in the Hebrew מַשְׁחֵת, reflecting the continuity of these concepts across the biblical canon.

Usage: The word מַשְׁחֵת is used in various contexts within the Hebrew Bible to describe the act or state of destruction. It can refer to the destruction of cities, nations, or individuals, as well as moral or spiritual corruption.

Context: מַשְׁחֵת appears in several passages throughout the Hebrew Bible, often in contexts of divine judgment or human wickedness leading to ruin. For example, in Ezekiel 28:16, the term is used to describe the destruction brought upon the king of Tyre due to his pride and iniquity: "By the abundance of your trade you were filled with violence within, and you sinned; so I cast you as a profane thing from the mountain of God, and I destroyed you, O guardian cherub, from the midst of the stones of fire." Here, מַשְׁחֵת conveys both the physical and moral downfall resulting from sin.

In Isaiah 54:16, the word is used in a more metaphorical sense, referring to the creation of instruments of destruction: "Behold, I have created the blacksmith who fans the coals into flame and forges a weapon fit for its work; and I have created the destroyer to wreak havoc." This passage highlights the sovereignty of God over both creation and destruction, emphasizing that even agents of destruction are under divine control.

The concept of מַשְׁחֵת is also significant in the context of covenantal blessings and curses, where obedience leads to prosperity and disobedience results in destruction. This duality underscores the moral and spiritual dimensions of the term, linking physical ruin with ethical and spiritual corruption.

Forms and Transliterations
מַשְׁחֵת֖וֹ משחתו maš·ḥê·ṯōw mashcheTo mašḥêṯōw
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Ezekiel 9:1
HEB: וְאִ֛ישׁ כְּלִ֥י מַשְׁחֵת֖וֹ בְּיָדֽוֹ׃
NAS: each with his destroying weapon
KJV: even every man [with] his destroying weapon
INT: each weapon his destroying his hand

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 4892
1 Occurrence


maš·ḥê·ṯōw — 1 Occ.















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