4920. Meshelemyah or Meshelemyahu
Lexical Summary
Meshelemyah or Meshelemyahu: Meshelemiah

Original Word: מְשֶׁלֶמְיָה
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Mshelemyah
Pronunciation: meh-sheh-lem-YAH or meh-sheh-lem-YAH-hoo
Phonetic Spelling: (mesh-eh-lem-yaw')
KJV: Meshelemiah
NASB: Meshelemiah
Word Origin: [from H7999 (שָׁלַם - To be complete) and H3050 (יָהּ - LORD)]

1. ally of Jah
2. Meshelemjah, an Israelite

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Meshelemiah

Or Mshelemyahuw {mesh-eh-lem-yaw'-hoo}; from shalam and Yahh; ally of Jah; Meshelemjah, an Israelite -- Meshelemiah.

see HEBREW shalam

see HEBREW Yahh

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from shalem and Yah
Definition
a Levite
NASB Translation
Meshelemiah (4).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מְשֶׁלֶיָ֫ה(וּׅ proper name, masculine Μεσολλαμια, etc.: Levite יָה- 1 Chronicles 9:21, יָ֫הוּ- (ᵐ5L Σελεμιας) 1 Chronicles 26:1,2,9 ( = שֶׁלֶמְיָהוּ

2, שַׁלּוּם 12a). above,

מְשִׁלֵּמִית see מְשִׁלֵּמוֺת. above

Topical Lexicon
Name and Identity

Meshelemiah is a Korahite Levite who appears only in the books of Chronicles. His name is rendered “Meshelemiah” (מְשֶׁלֶמְיָה) in three references, while a shortened form “Shelemiah” occurs once (1 Chronicles 26:14). He belongs to the clan that descended from Korah, son of Kohath, thereby placing him firmly within the Levitical line assigned to service at the sanctuary.

Genealogical Context

1 Chronicles 26:1 introduces him as “Meshelemiah son of Kore, one of the sons of Asaph”. “Asaph” here is most naturally understood as Abiasaph, a descendant of Korah (Exodus 6:24), not the well-known musician of David’s choir. This lineage clarifies two matters often raised by readers:

• Meshelemiah is a Kohathite by ancestry but a Korahite by clan identification, fitting seamlessly with the Chronicler’s careful tribal records.
• The presence of loyal Korahites in David’s day demonstrates that God’s judgment on rebellious Korah (Numbers 16) did not sever the grace extended to later generations who chose faithful service (compare Numbers 26:10-11).

Appointment as a Gatekeeper

David reorganized the Levitical ministries as he prepared the nation for Temple worship (1 Chronicles 23–27). Gatekeepers were charged with guarding the entrances, storing and protecting the sacred vessels, and regulating access to ensure ritual purity. Within that framework Meshelemiah’s assignment stands out:

• East Gate Lot. “The lot for the East Gate fell to Shelemiah” (1 Chronicles 26:14). The east side was the principal approach to the sanctuary, an honor that highlighted trustworthiness.
• Qualified Household. Meshelemiah had “sons and relatives, eighteen capable men” (1 Chronicles 26:9). Their strength and number qualified them to shoulder continual shifts at the busiest entrance.
• Succession Planning. His firstborn, Zechariah, was recognized as “an insightful counselor” whose lot covered the North Gate (1 Chronicles 26:14). Thus father and son guarded adjacent sides of the sacred precinct.

Service at the Tent of Meeting

Before Solomon’s Temple was constructed, the Levitical guard served at the Tabernacle in Jerusalem. 1 Chronicles 9:21 states, “Zechariah son of Meshelemiah was the gatekeeper at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting”. This note links the family’s faithfulness under David to ongoing responsibility in the early reign of Solomon, bridging the transition from movable sanctuary to permanent Temple.

Family Legacy

The enumeration of seven sons (1 Chronicles 26:2) and the listing of their individual names underscore a deliberate chronicling of hereditary ministry. Unlike the calamity of their forefather Korah, Meshelemiah’s house models generational stability:

1. Zechariah
2. Jediael
3. Zebadiah
4. Jathniel
5. Elam
6. Jehohanan
7. Eliehoenai

The Chronicler’s spotlight on both capability (“strong men”) and numerical sufficiency aligns with the Levitical statute that each gate required a corps large enough for perpetual rotation, ensuring worshipers unhindered access and the sacred objects unceasing protection.

Historical Significance

Meshelemiah’s appearance in the priestly rosters testifies to David’s comprehensive reforms, which included:

• Distribution of duties by sacred lots, emphasizing divine sovereignty over human appointment (1 Chronicles 24:5; 26:13).
• Restoration of order and security after the disarray of the Saulide era, paving the way for Solomon’s peaceful construction of the Temple.
• Demonstration of inter-tribal cooperation; Korahites did not join the musicians but functioned alongside Merarites and Gershonites as gatekeepers and treasurers (compare 1 Chronicles 26:19-28).

Theological and Devotional Insights

1. Redemption of a Line. The Korahite revolt ended in judgment, yet descendants like Meshelemiah illustrate that repentance and faithful obedience restore usefulness (Psalm 84:10, a Korahite psalm, rejoices: “I would rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God…”).
2. Stewardship of Holy Things. Gatekeeping, though less public than sacrifice or song, was indispensable. New-covenant believers likewise steward spiritual gifts, guarding doctrine and community life (1 Corinthians 4:2; 2 Timothy 1:14).
3. Generational Faithfulness. Scripture’s consistent record of Meshelemiah and his sons encourages parents to cultivate skills and piety that will equip children for lifelong service (Deuteronomy 6:6-7).
4. Divine Reward. The very meaning of the name hints at God’s recompense, and the narrative shows that those who honor the Lord’s house receive honor in return (1 Samuel 2:30; Proverbs 3:9-10).

Summary

Meshelemiah embodies the quiet but crucial ministry of safeguarding Israel’s worship. His trustworthiness at the East Gate, the capable lineage he bequeathed, and the Chronicler’s deliberate placement of his name alongside David’s other faithful servants collectively affirm the value God places on ordered service, generational continuity, and the redemption of once-wayward lines for His glory.

Forms and Transliterations
וְלִמְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֖הוּ וְלִמְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֗הוּ ולמשלמיהו מְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֔ה מְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֥הוּ משלמיה משלמיהו mə·še·lem·yā·hū mə·še·lem·yāh məšelemyāh məšelemyāhū meshelemYah meshelemYahu velimshelemYahu wə·lim·še·lem·yā·hū wəlimšelemyāhū
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Chronicles 9:21
HEB: זְכַרְיָה֙ בֶּ֣ן מְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֔ה שֹׁעֵ֥ר פֶּ֖תַח
NAS: the son of Meshelemiah was gatekeeper
KJV: the son of Meshelemiah [was] porter
INT: Zechariah the son of Meshelemiah was gatekeeper of the entrance

1 Chronicles 26:1
HEB: לְשֹׁעֲרִ֑ים לַקָּרְחִ֕ים מְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־ קֹרֵ֖א
NAS: [there were] of the Korahites, Meshelemiah the son
KJV: Of the Korhites [was] Meshelemiah the son
INT: of the gatekeepers the Korahites Meshelemiah the son of Kore

1 Chronicles 26:2
HEB: וְלִמְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֖הוּ בָּנִ֑ים זְכַרְיָ֤הוּ
NAS: Meshelemiah had sons: Zechariah
KJV: And the sons of Meshelemiah [were], Zechariah
INT: Meshelemiah had sons Zechariah

1 Chronicles 26:9
HEB: וְלִמְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֗הוּ בָּנִ֧ים וְאַחִ֛ים
NAS: Meshelemiah had sons and relatives,
KJV: And Meshelemiah had sons and brethren,
INT: and Meshelemiah men and brethren

4 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4920
4 Occurrences


mə·še·lem·yāh — 1 Occ.
mə·še·lem·yā·hū — 1 Occ.
wə·lim·še·lem·yā·hū — 2 Occ.

4919
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